Opamps that handle diff Vin > 0 ?

Jan 11, 2012 9 Replies

I messed-up.



I made a pair of clamps to limit the min and max output voltage of a



*precision* programmable current source/sink.

I used a pair of diodes and the SO8-packaged dual LM6142: non-inverting inputs to upper/lower limit references; inverting inputs to the node being clamped; diodes between outputs and inverting inputs.



Trouble is, the LM6142 has large input currents when VIN(differential) exceeds a diode drop. So, when my upper clamping limit is 3V and the node is 1V, I get current flowing through the op-amp inputs and my *precision* is wrecked.



Does anybody know a dual op-amp with the standard SO8 pinout that could be a drop-in replacement?



I don't need stellar performance. A few MHz GBW and even uA input bias could salvage the day.



TIA



What supply voltage?

+/- 5V

LMC6482, perhaps, (1.5MHz GBW) about $1.00 ea/100

or maybe

LMP7702 (2.5MHz GBW) about $1.65 ea/100

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com

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Something's wrong with this question. Opamps have huge gain, and so long as the output isnt hard against a rail, there will not be anywhere near a diode drop of differential input. When you add nfb to bring gain down, this makes teh gain of the whole circuit lower, but does not change the actual ic's gain, which is still extremely high, and the minimal differential input v still remains true.

NT

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That statement assumes stability with the outputs out of saturation, and on= ly in some negative-feedback situations does that circumstance hold. Comparator or Schmitt-trigger uses of operational amplifiers are=20 not uncommon, and will misbehave badly if the input doesn't have a suitable differential-input range. The question is a good one (in my opinion, it's a classic!).

is

CMOS inputs can exhibit threshold drift if they spend a lot of time with large differential inputs. Bipolars can have similar problems if you zener a BE junction. For a comparator application, it's usually best to use a comparator.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 845-480-2058 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Hmm, is that due to stray ions by any chance?

I recall reading sodium ions trapped in the gate oxide used to cause threshold drift with input flux (i.e., apply a voltage for along time and Vgs(th) apparently changes*). Extremely high purity everything (especially wash water) more-or-less cured that, at least allowing transistors to be used for general purposes.

Presumably, that's quantified as the change in Vgs(th) due to flux being significantly less than the guaranteed variation in threshold voltage by manufacturing and temperature. But if there's still a couple ions remaining, I can see it would still change by a couple milivolts, no? Not important on your power transistor, but a big deal with precision, non-chopper CMOS amps.

*Say, at constant input bias, in the linear (= resistive) region, this would vary the channel resistance. Does this not make a "transmemristor"?

Tim

Deep Friar: a very philosophical monk. Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms

This effect also occurs in digital processes used to implement CMOS ring oscillators or other delay lines consisting of an inverter chain. If the oscillator is stopped somehow, the steady state bias will cause the threshold voltage in every second P-channel fet (the ones with -ve gate bias) to change, and the duty cycle (once the oscillator is gated back on) may go outside of spec.

If the oscillator runs continuously, the effect will be roughly even over all the P fets, and the duty cycle isn't disturbed.

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Regards, Allan

is

I thought they pretty much licked that problem. In any case, the OP seems to be happy with mV of Vos, so I doubt even a CA3140 would pose much of a problem.

I assume this application is a bit like a comparator when the input is outside the limits, but acts as an op-amp when the input exceeds the limit, so a comparator would have other issues.

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com

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