Opamps - everything

Jim Thompson wrote

Math ?? If you're only a user, you can write down all you need to > know about OpAmps in a couple of pages. > > ...Jim Thompson

I'd be very interested in that. So lets see what would need to be covered:

The basic idea of what an opamp is and how closing the loop enables it to do all sorts. Understanding the specs The different types static sensitivity info on popular opamps

Circuits: inv amp noninv amp integrator differentiator gyrator clippers dc restorers log class B amps, various " with crossover distortion reduction Mr Larkin's optoisolator booster assorted power supply regulators instrumentation amp endless oscillators analogue computation, various security lights precision rectifier ECG EEG biofeedback

Techniques: stability dealing with offsets increasing rf gain eliminating crossover disotrtion in opamps making opamps go R2R capacitive loads positive feedback hysteresis opamp v comparator protection against the outside world agc The other 3 types, current conveyor etc discrete opamps maybe bias femtoamp measuring PSRR opamps with issues choppers load impedance precision

I'm sure I've missed a ton of stuff. Anyone?

NT

Reply to
tabbypurr
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You're talking applications (and buzzwords ;-)... I was talking the basics of OpAmps themselves.

Of course, it was probably presumptuous of me to assume that the reader is actually a circuit design engineer >:-} ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson                                 |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations                               |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142    Skype: skypeanalog |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 

             I'm looking for work... see my website. 

     Thinking outside the box... producing elegant solutions.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Cost?

Reply to
tom

[snip]

More than that assumption... hardly six months goes by that I don't design another variation of an OpAmp to fit the needs of a specific

...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson                                 |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations                               |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142    Skype: skypeanalog |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 

             I'm looking for work... see my website. 

     Thinking outside the box... producing elegant solutions.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Very important, a practical matter that costs me tons of time: Specifications: - what opamps have what specs, tradeoffs in specs, implications of certain specs. And very useful, what's going on inside the opamp to achieve the specs.

Also important: Circuit tricks to avoid degrading said specs.

Yes, I think there's enough for a book. One of the useful topics in Dostal's book, how to measure opamp specs. There's 40 pages in one section, many more in other sections.

--
 Thanks, 
    - Win
Reply to
Winfield Hill

I daresay that would go out of date quite quickly. It also varies around the world in that in some areas many opamps are hard to get.

NT

Reply to
tabbypurr

I have in mind more something good for the beginner, and also good for them to come back to and learn more years later. Something to get them as good as possible in minimum page space.

NT

Reply to
tabbypurr

There's always this old favorite from TI:

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Reply to
bitrex

Add a section: weird opamps.

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 
picosecond timing   precision measurement  

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
Reply to
John Larkin
[snip]

What OpAmps would you consider weird?

Those with three stages of gain ?>:-} ...Jim Thompson

-- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at

formatting link
| 1962 |

I'm looking for work... see my website.

Thinking outside the box... producing elegant solutions.

Reply to
Jim Thompson

Bad opamps, (got an email from a HV opamp maker, wanting to visit.. no thanks.)

Oh I would add opamp output impedance to the list. I talked (email) with a burr-brown tech guy answering questions.. output impedance is complex and the basic test circuit measures the total impedance, I wanted the resistive part. (I ended up measuring by just loading it down.)

George H.

Reply to
George Herold

C-load, advertised or not

High voltage

Low voltage

High current

Clamp-amps

Outrageous bandwidth, 1 GHz or so

fA bias current

Low noise

High noise

Especially buggy

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 
picosecond timing   precision measurement  

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
Reply to
John Larkin

I don't think I could do those topics justice. I mainly see opamps as black boxes. Well, maybe not in that I understand the 2 or 3 stages in them, but how the variants relate to differing specs/issues I only have partial knowledge of.

NT

Reply to
tabbypurr

LM324--class B plus weirdness due to bias generator shared between all sections;

LT1028--nice and quiet but with a weird gigantic noise peak near 300 kHz, plus squirrelly compensation due to 3 gain stages;

Chopamps and their *ahem* unexpected current noise peaks;

ADSL drivers like the one John has been posting about;

TCA0372--dual 1.4 A op amps in an SO-14 package with no power pad;

MC33078/9: super cheap, quiet, single-supply, but with 300 nA input bias current;

Those TI CMOS things with the noisy internal bootstrap that have super low input capacitance but horrible current noise;

All the FET amps whose datasheets quote the current noise as being the shot noise of the typical input bias current.

There are lots more.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Reply to
pcdhobbs

Apex?

Open-loop Zout can be interesting.

Open-loop behavior of opamps can be interesting in general.

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 
picosecond timing   precision measurement  

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
Reply to
John Larkin

Plus, fun things happen all over the chip if one pin is pulled slightly below ground.

I suppose THS3062 can work as an ADSL line driver, but don't use it for anything else!

But lots of pins to heat sink!

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 
picosecond timing   precision measurement  

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
Reply to
John Larkin

I've got a tray of expensive noisy HV opamps. Apex doesn't want them back. now replaced by LT(6090?) at ~$10 or so.

George H.

Reply to
George Herold

My HV amplifier designs have input stages that run on +/-12V or 15V, and good performance.

In Apex designs, input stage common-mode works over the whole HV range. They use special parts to achieve this, and many are noisy. APEX amps are easy to use (although very expensive). They can do the low-noise accurate job, when paired with a low-voltage op-amp. We're talking about simple composite op-amps, two stages, where the quiet low-offset input stage runs from low-voltage supplies and the HV op-amp runs the output stage. Often the input op-amp can be in a SOT-23 package, taking little space.

--
 Thanks, 
    - Win
Reply to
Winfield Hill

Are there any op-amps with say a 800V/uS slew rate but a GBWP of like 1kHz?

Reply to
bitrex

Apex has a company culture of delivering very strange, buggy, noisy opamps. It's their niche.

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 

lunatic fringe electronics
Reply to
John Larkin

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