NTC

Better yet:

V in | | ,----------------------------+---------------------, | | | | / / \\ \\NTC /R2 /heater \\ \\ / / | | | | | ,---------------||------------------+ | | | | | | | | R fdbk | | | ,--/\\/\\/\\/---, | | | | | | | R3 | | |\\ | | +--/\\/\\/\\/-----|---+--|+\\ | 10 |--' | | | >------+--/\\/\\/\\/--+--|| | +------|-/ | |--, | | |/ / | | | \\ | / | /15k | \\ | \\ | /R1 | | | \\ | R4 | | / +----/\\/\\/\\/-----------------+------+ | | | | | | | / | +-----|

Reply to
kell
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I think you still have a problem. Once the fet turns off, you have the - input heading for zero volts. that will keep the fet off.

Have you considered the version I mentioned that parallels the switch with a resistor, to keep some voltage across the heater and its current sensing resistor even when the switch is off. Of course, you also have to have the other divider across the same switched voltage.

I have simulated this configuration in LTspice, with a heater that has a lot more negative tempco than yours does, and it holds a constant temperature nicely. I used a resistor ten times the heater resistance in parallel with a PNP transistor at the positive rail.

Reply to
John Popelish

think harder, dude. If you interpret "do you understand dumbfuck" as "do you understand ME" (IOW read it as you referring to yourself as dumbfuck) then Johns comment is, indeed, ironic, and quite funny.

Cheers Terry

Reply to
Terry Given

You still sound as dumb as a post.

Reply to
Homer J Simpson

thats a good trick with ASCII text. At least I know how to use a comma.

Cheers Terry

Reply to
Terry Given

--
From 

http://www.plantdrive.com/page0/page41/page41.html

"There is also, indeed, an increase in resistance when the elements
approach their maximum temperature, which causes the unit to reduce
amperage and wattage at that point, thus giving the inherent
self-limiting feature mentioned, and in a fail-safe way (unlike
thermostat control, which, if the thermostat or it\'s wiring
connection fails, can result in a rapid "runaway" condition of
overheating of the elements). The technology that is used in the
Vegtherm is considered safer and more reliable than thermostatic
overlimit control, and is in wide use."

???
Reply to
John Fields

--
Who says you would?

Just because the heater is supposed to have a negative TCR doesn\'t
mean that the colder it gets outside the less heat you\'re going to
demand from the heater.
Reply to
John Fields

--
:-)
Reply to
John Fields

--
As dumb as yours?
Reply to
John Fields

John It's very easy to see that your solution would work. Resistor keeps some current going to the balancing loop so the comparator can operate.

Also, one could physically attach the high-side resistor to the heating tube and so not lose the power from it.

Now, take another look at the circuit I just posted. You say that when the fet turns off, the negative input heads for zero volts. Not so, at least not right away: Mosfet on, cap at essentially zero volts. Then the mosfet turns off, drain goes high. At the instant this happens, the discharged cap looks like an open circuit and when the drain goes high it pulls the negative input high along with it. R4 is magnitudes greater than either the thermistor or Rs, so the negative input is pulled essentially all the way to the positive rail, then the cap discharges through R4. The cap has to discharge from Vcc to a volt or even quite a bit less than that, depending on Rs, so the power mosfet stays turned off for several RC time constants. It's always going to turn back on after this. No matter how hot the thermistor may be. So the limiting factor will be the duty cycle. When the thermistor is hot I'd have a low but not zero duty cycle heating it.

Your solution is probably better. Before building it I'll look at comparator and op-amp data sheets to see what's bothered the least when the common mode slews up and down, during the switching. Thanks, Kell

Reply to
kell

Right, the VEGETABLE PEOPLE (cue spooky music -- it's Halloween) couldn't seem to figure that out when they were designing their heater. I got in touch with DBK and I'm looking into their liquid flow heaters. The guy on the phone, Steve Smith, said they've sold some to people for the application I'm considering. However, he said the self-regulating temperature of the heating element in them is 180 Centigrade. I said that sounds pretty high. He's going to see if he can get some data and e-mail it to me. Is it really possible that these liquid flow heaters have such a mondo inner temp gradient or so much loss from surface radiation that they need the heating element to get up to 350-360 F?

Reply to
kell

Not from where I sit.

Reply to
Homer J Simpson

--
But you don\'t know how to use a comma so, of course, from where you
sit all uses but your own look wrong.  It\'s the same problem an
insane person has with recognizing his own insanity; he thinks
everyone else is nuts.  Ring a bell?
Reply to
John Fields

John Fields a écrit :

Sure. Want an example?

--
Thanks,
Fred.
Reply to
Fred Bartoli

--
I\'m not sure... Sounds like it might be some kind of trap! ;)
Reply to
John Fields

ta1 shi4 ben4 yu2shi4 ta1 bu4 dong3

Cheers Terry

Reply to
Terry Given

Now, now. Be nice.

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

--
"it\'s the network..."                          "The Journey is the reward"
speff@interlog.com             Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com
Embedded software/hardware/analog  Info for designers:  http://www.speff.com
Reply to
Spehro Pefhany

The biggest problem I have with this circuit (aside from it not controlling the temperature very well) is that it has a balance of positive and negative feedback applied to the opamp, and exactly what components you have in mind is not clear. I had a hard time picking values that gave the multivibrator operation you describe. Lots of combinations produced some sort of linear control with lots of mosfet heat.

Reply to
John Popelish

Hi Spehro,

I knew you'd understand that. To be fair, I had to read JF's post a couple of times to figure it out.... but it was funny.

Ni3 you3 mei2you3 han4zi4 ?

Cheers Terry

Reply to
Terry Given

Wo3 neng2 shi3 yong4 han4zi4? Yi1 dian3.

They're intellectually interesting, and work to thoroughly disambiguate the seriously overloaded phonetics.

Here's a somewhat depressing, if realistic, rant on the language:

formatting link

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

--
"it\'s the network..."                          "The Journey is the reward"
speff@interlog.com             Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com
Embedded software/hardware/analog  Info for designers:  http://www.speff.com
Reply to
Spehro Pefhany

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