Maximum current for analog switch

Aug 15, 2016 53 Replies

Naaaah! Just a poorly worded "Don't forward bias the ESD diodes". ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website.

the gate of a FET to turn it on with 5V and turn it off shunting to 0V

or some tens of ns.

ide the 4053 IC to yield the same Rdson, so it should have the same robustn ess and same peak currents etc?

There are plenty of products made to handle surges like this http://www.ti. com/product/ts5a3159-q1 ,

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, cheap enough in quantity and is made to handle the surge currents, which you can bound with a small series gate resistor that won't affect tr/tf sig nificantly. The 4053 is really intended for low power signaling, not what y ou have in mind, your app will be more of an experiment than anything else.

ESD "diodes" aren't used on later versions. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website.

What do they use instead?

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

They're called "snap diodes", but they're not diodes... that's all I can reveal. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website.

Okay, but how do they behave, if not like diodes?

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

18kHz seems slow enough. However, the mfg would still have to bless that to make sure there won't be any local heating on the die which could gradually damage it. Usually they forward those questions to their IC designers.

You could add a resistor or bead which somewhat defeats the purpose because it slows switching.

This one has better switch current ratings and lower Rdson values but you can't use it at 5V:

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[...]

I kept some really old databooks because they contain data on parts that are still available and used on hi-rel gear. Much more detail than found in "modern" datasheets.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

if it is anything like the 5V tolerant input on various MCU/FPGAs looks like it is a ~zener

-Lasse

That might cause weirdies. But you can put resistors into either/both of the inputs to a SPDT switch whose common drives a fet gate.

Or inductors even.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Like an SCR. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website.

Okay, so something like this then:

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Good to know.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Digging a bit deeper, it seems that they're actually really low voltage avalanche transistors, which now rejoice in the name "snapback".

Funny how these things come round again and again. :)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

This device I think is pretty much purely a one/few of those:

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They show a BJT-boosted zener in the equivalent diagram, but that would run out of hFE (or need too much junction capacitance), unlike an avalanche or thyristor structure.

I haven't tested one to see if it latches, though.

Tim

Seven Transistor Labs, LLC Electrical Engineering Consultation and Contract Design Website: http://seventransistorlabs.com

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website.

"Jim Thompson" wrote in message news: snipped-for-privacy@4ax.com...

It's not ESD diodes, it's a parasitic BJT structure. "The voltage drop across the bidirectional switch", i.e., between terminals Y (positive) and Z (negative), when both are within nominal common mode range (not touching the ESD diodes as such).

At least, that's what I gather from it. The diagram doesn't show an obvious B-E path (but then, why would they bother?). But there are plenty of NPN (and PNP) structures around just waiting for some charge injection to happen.

Tim

Seven Transistor Labs, LLC Electrical Engineering Consultation and Contract Design Website: http://seventransistorlabs.com

"Snap diode" was a traditional name for step-recovery diodes.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Sounds like a classic ESD SCR latchup blunder. There ought to be a law.

Lots of analog switches will sort of turn on in strange ways if the signal i/o swings past the rails. Most HC405x parts do. That's just turnon of the series fet switches, not an ESD diode problem, but it's almost as annoying.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

I remember that from 1982ish. I think "snapback" is the cool kids' lingo for these LV avalanche transistor things.

Of course since Jim's lips are sealed, we can tease him *ad lib*. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

*ad lip* >:-} ...Jim Thompson

-- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at

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| 1962 |

I'm looking for work... see my website.

Does a transistor avalanche different from a zener... I'm thinking a B-C connection?

George H.

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