How to determing directions of windings on telephone bell

I have a Western Electric C4A ringer from an old phone. It has a coil with two windings.

From what I have read about this ringer and confirmed with resistance measurements the two windings do not have the same number of turns.

I can tell which sets of the four leads go to each winding but I can't determine the directions of the windings.

It is reccommended to put the two windings in series and, obviously, I would want them to work in tandem.

To figure this out I thought I would put an AC voltage on one winding and on my scope check the voltage induced on the other winding.

Is it correct that the secondary voltage will be out of phase with the primary voltage if I have measured the output across the secondary with the secondary windings wound the same direction as the primary windings?

I guess an alternate method would be to just try the two possible connections and see which makes the ringer louder.

Reply to
jlb
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Why not apply a small DC voltage and check with a compass the directions of the fields?

Reply to
Greg Neill

I thought they were color-coded?

Reply to
mpm

I thought they were color-coded?

You could pass DC through each in turn and observe the polarity of the magnetic field it generates using a magnetic compass needle.

Chris

Reply to
christofire

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