Hermetic connectors

Jun 15, 2015 44 Replies

Hermetic multi pin connectors are expensive. I don't need high vacuum just something in the sub milli-Torr range. (If you know of a source of cheap-ish sealed connectors, please share.) I've made my own in the past with a commercial connector into a a metal flange, with epoxy poured around the pins... you usually have to add an extra length of wire to the pins.



I was drawing various pictures the other night, but I didn't like any of them. Time for a crazy idea!



What about if I use pcb as the seal. Solder pins into pcb and make an o-ring seal for the pcb. (The solder on the pins will seal up the through holes.) The one thing I'd worry about is strain relief on the connector. (since it's now only held by it's pins.) I could solder the body of the connector to the pcb too.



I then thought about separating the holding and sealing function. So a longer pcb with the connector at one end, open to atmosphere. And traces running along the the vacuum seal.. Traces could be on the "top" atmosphere side with through holes into vacuum space and solder making part of the vacuum seal.



Or I could run traces on the bottom side, passing on top of the O-ring seal, and then with surface mount pads on the vacuum side for attaching wires. (Do I need to post some pictures?) Hopefully the O-ring, or vacuum grease would seal up the raised edges near the traces.



This last strikes me as similar to running wires on the outside of a rubber stopper and into the vacuum space.



Anyway I'm wondering if anyone has tried this or knows of someone? What sort of forces can I put on FR-4? (14 psi..) Can I get thicker pcb's?


TIA George H.


I've seen that done--quite a few semiconductor tools do it. You use an O-ring Dutchman flange, just like putting in a window. The board will need some stiffening, e.g. make it 3-5 mm thick depending on the flange diameter. A bit of Dow grease on the O-ring will fix the surface roughness problem.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Nice idea. You could epoxy the PCB to a metal flange, too, something with a standard bolt pattern.

FR4 is strong. They make Corvettes and speedboats out of fiberglas.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Okay, I'll bite. What's a "Dutchman flange" in this context? Doesn't seem to be any in my Lesker catalog. ;-)

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany Amazon link for AoE 3rd Edition: http://tinyurl.com/ntrpwu8 Microchip link for 2015 Masters in Phoenix: http://tinyurl.com/l7g2k48

I forget the proper name for them. They bolt together like a Conflat, but use O-rings instead of knife-edge seals and about half as many screws.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

I was thinking of just having an O-ring groove in the mounting piece of metal and then screw holes in the pcb. (one less piece of metal.)

George H.

I figured he meant something like is done with optical windows. O-ring grrove, window, and metal ring that bolts over the window and presses it into the O-ring.

As I said to JL I was just picturing bolt holes right in the pcb, maybe with some washers to spread the force some more.

George H.

Hey Spehro, as long as I have your attention. I tried soldering the connector body to the pcb.

formatting link
Worked fine, but sucked up a lot of solder.

There's ~ 40 mil gap between the body and the pcb because of the plastic support.

formatting link

I was wondering if just the 8 pins on the connector would be enough to stop it rotating. (OK I'm picturing some burly student turning it the wrong way. so maybe not.)

George h.

I've seen this done across a 7PSI barrier (ambient on one side, nitrogen- purged and pressure relieved to 7PSI on the other). It works pretty well.

www.wescottdesign.com

It'll probably work better if you don't put solder mask on the vacuum side, and leave it mostly bare copper. A bit of metal retards gas diffusion amazingly.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

We use T&E for custom glass sealed feedthru's. But for a quick sealed connector you can solder single lead terminals into a copper plate

Cheers

No I need a connector... that students will use. Sometimes they don't know which way is on or off, and they just keep turning till it breaks.. We then have to repair it... I think we're lucky if we break even on repairs. It's much better if it never breaks...

"Yeah good luck with that George."

George H.

Thanks, Re: T&E can you say how much you pay.. is it less than $100

"Ohhh Nooo Mr. Phil!!!" I'm going to have to find the vapor pressure of solder mask. (excuse the Mr. channeling SNL :)

I was thinking lots of copper and a solder mask with the two part solution (connector in atm. traces next to O-ring) Filling in the valleys.

The single hole is cleaner. Maybe the best thing would be a connector into a surface mount terminal block. (on the vacuum side.) That way the down hole wire can be changed. And the whole wire harness would go away.

Anyone use a good surface mount terminal block? I like the machined contacts from Phoenix contacts in through hole.

George H.

You should consider using mini-DIN connectors with extra sealant. They'll work perfectly.

On Tue, 16 Jun 2015 03:15:01 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader Gave us:

snip

Excellent suggestion. Micro D is a good choice too.

I've seen D connectors with glass/metal feedthroughs, with solderable tinned shells. Also BNC connectors with O-rings and glass/metal seals.

"glass metal seal D connector" pulls up lots of hits.

People who should know say that the ceramic seals are even better...

I have used Delphi Weatherpack wire-mount connectors before, but they are "sealed" in automotive terms - against water, coolant, oil, etc. Dunno how well they do in vacuum, or how well the pricing meets your needs. The nameplate rating is 16 V, 20 A per circuit. IME they are pretty serious about the current rating, but you can go a little over the voltage rating (at least in air) without undue mayhem.

The ones I used were 1 to 6 pin housings that went on wires; kits of everything you need for these are easy to find. You can also get bulkhead versions, such as

formatting link
; I've never used these, but I guess they'd work at least as well as the wire-mount ones. I don't think they make circuit-board mount ones, or at least not in retail quantities.

They are definitely labor-intensive. For each wire, you get to install the seal, strip the wire, crimp the terminal, and then poke the terminal into the right cavity in the housing. There is also usually a retainer that clips on the housing after all the wires are in.

The rubber seals that go on each wire seem to come with a little bit of mold release or oil or something on them. You may need to check that this is compatible with your vacuum.

If you're doing one or two wires, total, you can get there with whatever crimp tool / needle-nose pliers you already have lying around, but if you're doing more than that, it's worth it to get the "official" manual crimp tool, or maybe the "official" ratchet crimp tool.

The keying seems to be pretty robust, and if you manage to screw up one pin, you can replace just that one, instead of the whole connector.

Matt Roberds

I've got some vertical DE9 sockets that would suit that application well. 2 sided pcb wth through-hole plating to mount the connector and solder to seal. another DE9 connector on the inside either soldered to the tips of the pins or mounted through-hole offset to allow soldering.

that stuff is pretty tough. if the area is 4 square inches it only needs to withstand 56 pounds, which is about as hard as I can comfortably press with my thumb, I can't see my thumb going through a

2"x2" square of FR4.

3.2mm I the thickest I've seen available "alacarte" but I haven't looked hard. (pcbcart.com: it's an option under the category "standard pcb")
umop apisdn

On Tue, 16 Jun 2015 07:59:56 +0000 (UTC), snipped-for-privacy@att.net Gave us:

You could use single hermetic conductor pass thrus for each wire, then put a connector *inside* the chamber for ease of attachment. (and outside too). That way, you are SURE it is sealed. They even come threaded and you can seal the threads with a suitable 'hard' epoxy.

Then the connectorization 'system' itself can be as cheap as you like.

On 16 Jun 2015 08:06:36 GMT, Jasen Betts Gave us:

You can buy a BLOCK of "G10". Then drill it, run wires, seal them. Why cut up the chamber wall though. Use single hermetic pass thus and put a cheap connector system INSIDE the chamber. Then you only need to drill some holes for each wire, thread the holes and place the pass thrus.

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required