Help. Transistor circuit that connect or disconnect 75ohm terminator for video application

Feb 02, 2006 3 Replies

I breadboard separate two transistor circuits to compares the performance of switching in and out a 75 ohm resistor terminator to a video source. One circuit is based on a bi-polar 2N3904 and the other is a FET transistor(it's a DMOS N-channel MOSFET). Using a video generator that is set to sweep 1 to 30MHz and an oscilloscope to monitor the response, I observed that both type of terminators have issues. On the bipolar method, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz when the 2n3904 is truned off, but when it is turned on, the frequency response has gain peaks and loss valleys. This cause the video sync to measure 40IRE (that's good), but the color burst measures 48IRE (too high). I need the frequency response to be flat to

10 MHz. The FET mehtod has the reverse effect. When the FET is on, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz. When the FET is OFF, the frequency response has a number of gain peaks and loss valleys. Also, on both method, the video signal wobbles slowly slightly up and down (on or foo on both methods). I can't seem to get rid of the wobble. Must be due to the stray capacitance of both FET and bipolar. Any help will be appreciated.

Circuit of both termination method:

video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | C

0V or 5VDC-->10k-------->B 2N3904 E | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC

video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | D

0V or 5VDC-->10k-------->G N-channel DMOS FET RON(MAX)=2ohm S for VGS= 5V | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC

I breadboard separate two transistor circuits to compares the performance of switching in and out a 75 ohm resistor terminator to a video source. One circuit is based on a bi-polar 2N3904 and the other is a FET transistor(it's a DMOS N-channel MOSFET). Using a video generator that is set to sweep 1 to 30MHz and an oscilloscope to monitor the response, I observed that both type of terminators have issues. On the bipolar method, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz when the 2n3904 is truned off, but when it is turned on, the frequency response has gain peaks and loss valleys. This cause the video sync to measure 40IRE (that's good), but the color burst measures 48IRE (too high). I need the frequency response to be flat to



10 MHz. The FET mehtod has the reverse effect. When the FET is on, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz. When the FET is OFF, the frequency response has a number of gain peaks and loss valleys. Also, on both method, the video signal wobbles slowly slightly up and down (on or foo on both methods). I can't seem to get rid of the wobble. Must be due to the stray capacitance of both FET and bipolar. Any help will be appreciated.


Circuit of both termination method:


video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | C



0V or 5VDC-->10k-------->B 2N3904 E | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC


video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | D



0V or 5VDC-->10k-------->G N-channel DMOS FET RON(MAX)=2ohm S for VGS= 5V | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC

LCR

if the emitter is at -5 volts and the base is being pulled to 0 or +5 then the transistor never turns off ..... no?

Its not the base voltage to ground that you need to think about but the base voltage relative to where the emitter is, and the emiiter is at

-5.

I think you want to put the emitter at ground, and put the 75 Ohm term resistor in series with the collector....

and you are probably better off using a FET for this as it will conduct current in both directions.... but also think about the GS voltage to be sure you are turning the FET on and off when you want it to...

imagine connecting a volt meter acorss the GS or BE junction, not from the Gate or base to ground...

have fun Mark

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