AC Cap Dropper DC Power Supply

[snip]

Yep, extremely low power, switcher start-up circuitry, and I certainly do have ideas of my own: controlled surge, then, once switcher starts, auxiliary supply is turned off _completely_, no capacitor current at all... done with a readily available 15 cent part.

Students! What is the beginner's error in this...

formatting link
?:-)

Other than it being general Larkin crap ;-) ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson
Loading thread data ...

[snip]

their HV depletion mode FET technology- they've been on the market for years, they're pretty rugged and impervious to hellacious transients.

Depletion-mode FET was considered but, because this is derived before true DC, it has issues. But I still may use a depletion-mode FET as a control element. ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

The shunt diode is redundant.

Reply to
bloggs.fredbloggs.fred

[snip]

Perhaps. Depends on the NMOS. There are other, more significant, problems. ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

I mentioned that.

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com 

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom laser drivers and controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro   acquisition and simulation
Reply to
John Larkin

Why do you actually never say anything?

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com 

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom laser drivers and controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro   acquisition and simulation
Reply to
John Larkin

I guess I learned that technique from you ;-) ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Idiot. I posted a circuit. You haven't.

So, what's wrong with my suggestion? I suppose you don't understand it because it's not Spice-ready.

This is an electronics discussion group. So try discussing electronics.

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com 

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom laser drivers and controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro   acquisition and simulation
Reply to
John Larkin

It's crap. Others have said so. It'll blow all to hell on the input surge.

I do, you don't. You just pimp yourself, but no one wants your ride ;-) ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Then engineer it so that it doesn't. A series line resistor, as I suggested in my original post, might be prudent. That's commonly done.

A negative surge is clamped by a forward-conducting diode. A positive surge dumps into the big cap; the C-ratio can be large. The fet, properly selected and driven, is pretty well protected against SOA violations. It's not hard to do this right. Some 2-cent mosfet will do just fine. [1]

So, are you going to use it?

If not, are you going to come up with an idea of your own? Or claim to, but refuse to reveal it?

Come on. Quit sniveling and say something substantive about electronics.

[1] a reverse recovery snap of the mosfet substrate diode is possible, but not likely a hazard. But worth at least considering.
--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com 

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom laser drivers and controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro   acquisition and simulation
Reply to
John Larkin

It does the same as a single zener, but is more complex.

No, my circuit goes into zero dissipation mode when it doesn't need to charge the cap. The low-voltage shunt mosfet (or NPN) could be integrated into a controller chip. Maybe Jim can patent the idea.

--

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc 

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com 
http://www.highlandtechnology.com 

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom laser drivers and controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro   acquisition and simulation
Reply to
John Larkin

Not really, the idea is to select the dropping cap to deliver only what you need and the excess is shunted via the NPN. Excess being no load or topped off battery after charge.

Your use of a mosfet in the same place being regulated in linear mode would also do the same, it could even oscillate if the ripple wasn't properly handled in the - feed back. I suppose one could use a buck switcher to reduce heat if that is an issue.

The charger I made didn't generate any heat that was even noticeable and that was with no heat sink. I don't suggest such designs due to their nature in design, they aren't that safe..

Jamie

Reply to
Jamie

Body diode?

Jamie

Reply to
Jamie

I ended up with this...

formatting link

Using a depletion-mode NMOS FET.

I have a version I personally liked better that used a cheapy TRIAC under DDROP3, but I could not find a way to get some "free" power for the gate... needed while pumping, goes away when overcome by the switcher coming on line.

(This is a wild high PFC, high efficiency dude, where the customer is squeezing me for milliwatts :-) ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

As Spehro suggested, the fet can be turned on when the current swings negative, which shorts the body diode and improves efficiency a tiny bit more.

--

John Larkin                  Highland Technology Inc 
www.highlandtechnology.com   jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com    

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom timing and laser controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME  analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer 
Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators
Reply to
John Larkin

Yep, that's very similar to my 'heater pulse regulator' but if you want to shave the last mW out of it then you may want to add some form of hysteresis because, what happens is, after the initial charge up, bringing Vcc to 'reg', it then goes into 'series pass regulator' mode for the rest of the positive cycle. That may not be a problem for you because you're using the cap dropper, and I wasn't, but mine was regulating on the order of 9 watts and the 'series pass' bit was adding another 3.

I was using junk bin parts so rather than get too terribly fancy I just summed in a bit of the AC waveform so the MOSFET would be forced off after the charge up. That had the effect of a charge pulse twice per half cycle since it was 'in range' on the down slope as well as the up.

Reply to
flipper

That's crazy. Not only is it expensive, once the 24 volt supply kicks in, it dissipates most of a watt, doing nothing.

Boy, did I just save you some embarassment.

--

John Larkin                  Highland Technology Inc 
www.highlandtechnology.com   jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com    

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom timing and laser controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME  analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer 
Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators
Reply to
John Larkin

You're so ignorant you don't know how it works. Thanks for the exhibition! ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Well, how much power do R1, R2, the TL431, and ROFF dissipate once the main supply is up?

Harder question: what's the worst-case dissipation of the fet if the main supply doesn't come up, like if the load is shorted or something?

--

John Larkin                  Highland Technology Inc 
www.highlandtechnology.com   jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com    

Precision electronic instrumentation 
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators 
Custom timing and laser controllers 
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links 
VME  analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer 
Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators
Reply to
John Larkin

Bwahahahahaha! You lost the thread... actually two threads... and a controller chip...

Follow your own advice... do your own searching ;-) ...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

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