think a little harder about this. If its "not worth the effort" to counterfeit, that must be because its too expensive. Hows that going to affect the price of the original component? Clearly by increasing it.
And dont forget, the counterfeiters dont *have* to make the 4th leg work. remember scam-RAM? no chips at all, just leadframes and plastic, with mobo's jury-rigged to think report a cache.
anything the semiconductor vendor can do, the counterfeiter can *COPY*.
thats the one you talked about:
"I had a thought: Transistors could be made with a fourth lead. This lead would allow a sophisticated (but inexpensive) testers (such as the Atlas) to interrogate devices and ascertain the manufacturer/specs/etc"
what, first you require each (power) transistor to have another leg (that will help reduce the manufacturing cost - not) with some circuitry added to it that enables the device to be ID'd by a fancy tester (note: all fancy testers would need to be replaced/upgraded, and 4-legged transistor packages arent exactly commonplace), and that you later assume wont be counterfeited (why not - too hard? not cheap then), then blatantly assert that it *wont* be expensive? yeah, right.
how is a 4th lead going to help you identify a faulty power transistor that has blown itself to pieces? any additional circuitry would be part of the same die (to minimise cost, wire bonds aint free), so when it fries the ID circuitry will probably fry too. There is more than enough energy in the DC bus caps of even a moderate power amp to totally destroy a power transistor - its only a little piece of funny glass, after all.
Oh, I see, you dont want to have to read a service manual or BOM, you want a fancy toy that does all the work for you.
ROTFLMAO!
Cheers Terry