Go look at the job experience requirements for patent examiners, its disgusting. Many if not most of them have zero commercial experience.
The ones I have delt with could not read the radiation pattern chart of a led, nor understand Snell's law. The initial application was denied because said examiner had granted a patent on another LED design that DIDN'T work and used it to shoot down ours.
We got a commercial unit of the other design and put it on a goniometer and plotted the pattern, and it did not match the granted patent by a long shot. Software modeling proved it could not work. You must be wrong said the examiner. Then our lawyer hand carried a video of the tests to DC, and had a meeting with the examiner's supervisor. Amazing how fast that got cleared up, but costly. They still messed with the claims.
Only problem is the patent with the bad engineering still stands and is still licensed, and the lame parts are in bulk commercial production.
The wiki covers it here for the job requirements:
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Its sad and a national disgrace.
Steve Roberts