This speaker system I used on my main computer died yesterday - no power >at all.
>
>I traced the problem to the transformer, a 12.5V 2.5 A TP57U25F from Ten
>Pad Industrial.
Check your typing. The company is Ten Pao.
Testing the transformer coils, neither the 117V input or
>the 12.5 V secondary show conductivity - they are both open circuit. The
>fuse for the primary circuit was not blown.
Conductivity? Plug it in and measure the AC voltage produced at the output of the transformer.
My question here is, if both coils are open circuit, does this suggest
>that a major short on the PC board got the transformer too hot so it
>tripped temp circuit cutoffs in both coils, so it is unlikely that
>replacing or fixing the transformer will fix the speaker? Or, is this
>kind of failure common for such transformers?
I've seen opens on commodity power transformers are when there is mechanical or chemical damage to the wires. More common are the thermal fuses hidden under the tape covering the transformer windings.
If I wanted to try a different transformer to test the board, what
>should I want the transformers open circuit voltage to read on my
>Greenlee DM-20 DVM. Should that be 12.5V? I do have a variable voltage
>variac I could use to adjust a slightly higher voltage transformer down
>to 12.5 or whatever should be needed.
I can't answer that without knowning something about the type of power supply. Is the bridge full wave, full wave center tapped, or something else? Is the 12.5 V before or after the voltage regulator? Digging with Google:
"Hacking an Altec-Lansing ATP3 Subwoofer for Stand-Alone Operation"