Is it possible to dim LED christmas lights?

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Like I said, I'm not willing to open mine up to figure out how they've got things arranged. Wait a few years, when LED lights are the norm, and they get cheaper, and maybe when they go on sale after Christmas one year, I'd be willing to dissect a set.

YOu could get less light with less density. Drop back from 900 lights, and you will get less light.

What I did do was get out my one set of LED Christmas lights, since they'll be coming out soon anyway. Made by Sylvania, and there's

35 LEDs n the string. No transformer, and no obvous lumps (unless that AC plug has something hiding in it, not transformer size but maybe a few components), and the end away from the plug has the usual feedthrough AC outlet so you can connect another string but it will be 120VAC there.

I have a little box with an outlet and a common light dimmer in it, for controlling my soldering iron. So I unplugged the iron, and plugged in the LED lights. With the control at full, light output seems the same as when I plug the string right into an outlet.

It doesn't matter which way I plug in the lights.

There is control of the brightness over a segment of the dimmer travel, maybe about a quarter? The LEDs never go completely off, even with the dimmer at it's lowest. At a point right before the dimmer control reaches the point where the brightness is at the lowest it gets, the LEDs flicker. The flicker range occurs over more of the dimmer control range when the LED string is plugged in one way than the other. And this flicker is mostly on, with just a small off period, and the rate must be either

60 or 120Hz, I have no reference flash.

You most definitley do not get a lot of control over the brightness, but it might be suitable if it's just a matter of trying to reduce overall brightness of all the LED lights. If you wanted to create "mood" by adjusting the light level, you wouldn't be happy.

I have a switch on this box that flips out the dimmer, but puts a single diode in series with the outlet. At least, I think that's the way I wired it. With the LED lights plugged in one way, the diode position just puts the LEDs at full brightness, but with them plugged in the other way, the LED lights don't go on.

The diode causing no light requires the string to be plugged in the same way as that which gives the most flickering.

THus ends the "black box" discussion of LED Christmas lights. I don't have a second string to see if a different brand or a string with a different number of LEDs would provide different results.

Michael

Reply to
Michael Black
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No, it won't LEDs have a minimum operating voltage, and if the available voltage drops below that you don't get any light. You either run them from an adjustable constant current source, or Pulse Width Modulate the supply to adjust the brightness.

--
Service to my country? Been there, Done that, and I've got my DD214 to
prove it.
Member of DAV #85.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida
Reply to
Michael A. Terrell

by

Fair point but I assume there must be some form of current limiting in the exisiting strings. Surely these are not just connected across the rectified mains supply? If the current is limited by a resistor then the brightness could be controlled by increasing its value.

Bob in UK

Reply to
Bob Minchin

Whats problem with dimming? Simply get rheostat and use in serries. There has to be even nos of rows as LEDs are connected reverse in one row and forward in another. So assuming a small resistor in each row, the rheostat will control current till it becomes very small and LEDs are off. We can asume that each row has 60LEDs and current is 5mA(10 mA halfwave) so resistor in each row is 1200 ohms. & toatal 16 rows. If one connects 500 ohm 10W rheostat or potentiometer then intensity can be controlled.

It is not posible to dim LEDs with PWM as peak current in them remains same and due to persistance of vision intensity appears same. Though current may be less. Only constant current regulation can do the job.

Reply to
psdayama

--
That's not true.

Assume an LED with 20 mA through it all the time.  It will exhibit a
certain brightness.  Now, still with 20 mA through it, PWM it so
it's only on for half the time but with a PRF high enough so that
you can't detect any flicker.  It will appear to be half as bright
as before.
Reply to
John Fields

In article , psdayama wrote in part:

The myth persists, and this is as bad as I ever heard it!

Meanwhile, I have more on:

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about pulsing LEDs to increase ratio of perceived output to average current (while appearing to glow continuously), when this works, when this does not, and how little human vision has to do with it when it does work!

PWM is a common way to dim LEDs in RGB displays. Many manufacturers recommend PWM because LED output and color as a function of varying current can vary from one unit to another even when different units perform the same at "characterization current", and some LEDs normally have color varying with current.

- Don Klipstein ( snipped-for-privacy@misty.com)

Reply to
Don Klipstein

YES IT IS TRUE!!!!! First U dont know anything about LEDs. At 20mA normal LEDs will blow up soon. But U can get the same intensity of LED with oulsing 20mA current with

25% duty cycle. Thats called PWM. It is not PWM of voltage which will not work. But there are ckts which can be current controllers. Now most of the LCD displays have also background LEDs pulsed current so they consume less power but dispaly is same. Above PRF of 100 persistance of vision works which shows LED bright as if consuming high current. Pls go to some wikipedia or some sites of LED manufacturers and U will know. Ignorance is greatest bliss !!!!
Reply to
psdayama

--
No, it isn't.
Reply to
John Fields

Oops...

Joules per second.

--
JF
Reply to
John Fields

20mA is fine for normal leds.

BULLSHIT! try it.

that's just nonsense.

resistors work great for LEDs.

Bye. Jasen

Reply to
jasen

It is the paradox of vision. Ur eye cant detect fast changing intensities and due to persistance of vision it appears as bright as if 100% lumens out. As per Ur theory the whole new led lamps will go out of business as 3W high efficiency LED shines as if 40W GSL lamp. It doesnt consume that much power to give that Lumens. Shallow waters make biggest noise!

Reply to
psdayama

--- Nope. Your eye integrates the light energy that comes into it, so if you see four times as many photons in 1/4 of the time that the same number of photons entered continuously your eye would see both sources as equally bright.

Don't believe me? Try it.

Get two LEDs that are equally bright with, say, 2mA going through them from a DC source. Now, disconnect one of them and assemble some equipment, like this: (View in Courier)

+------+ 2mA-->

| DC +|--[1000]---+ |SUPPLY| | | -|--[]---+---|SCOPE| | GEN | | +--+--+ +--+--+ [1000] | | | | +---------------+------+ | GND

Adjust the pulse generator's output amplitude so that it's below the illumination threshold of the LED, its waveform for 25% duty cycle, and its rep rate high enough so that you can't see flicker. (I used

100Hz and 1000 Hz...)

Now, adjust the generator's output amplitude, watching both LEDs until they appear to be the same brightness, then read the peak amplitude of the waveform on the scope and multiply it by the resistance of R2. You'll find it's four times the current in the other LED.

I chose to use high-efficiency red LEDs (HLMP4700) but you should get the same results, should you choose to run the experiment, with whatever LEDs you choose.

---

--- That's efficiency, and has nothing to do with what we've been talking about at the level at which we've been talking.

---

--- Then you must be very nearly dry...

-- JF

Reply to
John Fields

Sure they can: The light output is proportional to the current through them

Reply to
Frithiof Andreas Jensen

Easy way to dim LED christmas lights... Plug them into an X10 outlet that is turned OFF. When an X10 outlet is turned off it is still putting out about 60 volts (I checked over a dozen different types of X10 outlet, in-wall type as well as plug-in type, and they all put out around 60 volts). Might be a little TOO dim though.

I'm try> DeanB wrote:

power consumed by yourlightsand,

these.http://froogle.google.com/froogle?scoring=p&price=between&price1=1&q=...

Reply to
edegner

Try it with a load that is more meaningful than just a 10Mohm voltmeter.

Reply to
JeffM

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