Very interesting 'scoping results

Oct 17, 2013 10 Replies

At least interesting to me. On the advice from members of this newsgroup I bought a 465B TEK oscilloscope. It comes in handy now and then. Yesterday I had to replace a power supply in one of my CNC machines. The only one available in a reasonable length of time was a used one of unknown quality. I spoke to a friend of mine and he said to 'scope the thing and look for any ripple on the DC outputs. He said there should be no ripple. I powered up the power supply with a variac and watched the 'scope display as the power supplied rose. When the power supply started to sing a little there was 3.5 volts out from the



5 volt output and there was lots of sawtooth shaped ripple. As the input voltage rose the volts out went to 5 volts and the 'scope showed a flat line. Even when the display was at .1 volts per division. Man, that was so cool. I checked all the outputs and they were all flat. Sure made me feel good and it sure is neat using an oscilloscope to watch what's happening. Eric

I happy that you enjoyed that.

Good going. That's just what it's supposed to do. It's a bit dangerous poking round inside line-powered supplies with a scope probe, so if you're going to make a habit of it I'd recommend using an isolation transformer as well.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Greetings Phil, I was just checking the low voltage outputs. But now I have the bad supply to check. I have not been able to find a schematic for it after lots of looking and asking so I guess I will be poking around in it. Why the isolation transformer? Thanks, Eric

That's to prevent flames from shooting out of your nether region :-)

So you don't electrocute yourself by some fat-fingered move while poking around inside. I almost did that when I was 14 years old, building a

1500V supply for a transmitter that I never finished. I accidentally touched B+ with my right index finger while holding the chassis with my left hand.

The power supply went through the window, dropped 2 stories and knocked a couple of shingles off a porch roof before embedding itself in the ground. (Still worked though.) I woke up leaning against the opposite wall. If it had been a 400 volt supply, I might well have died, because the spasm in my triceps might not have been strong enough to break my grip, and of course moderately high voltages like that more commonly cause heart fibrillation, because there isn't enough current to completely reset the heart rhythm.

An isolation transformer won't save you from fat-fingeredness on that scale, but it will usually keep you from frying yourself with the AC mains.

And keep one hand in your pocket.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

I thought the isolation transformer advice was being given because it protects the oscilloscope. I do keep one hand in a pocket when checking high voltages. After getting a few whopper shocks when I was a kid I learned to respect electricity. Nevertheless, I will get an isolation transformer to use when testing the bad power supply. Eric

The incident that made sure I was careful of high voltage in the future was when I was about 14 too. I don't really remember the shock, I remember banging my elbow against something, which hurt, as my arm jerked away from the high voltage (which was a lower high voltage). It was the hurt elbow that is the reason I'm more careful. Though I can (not so vividly) remember that funny feeling from touching B+ and ground, so different from the funny feeling when I accidentally put my fingers across the 120VAC line.

The important thing is to hope the lesson comes early, because otherwise it's fatal.

Michael

Chance would be a fine thing ;-)

"Design is the reverse of analysis" (R.D. Middlebrook)

How would an isolation transformer have prevented that?

It wouldn't, as I noted in the part you snipped. However, every bit helps.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 USA +1 845 480 2058 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required