I want to build a headphone amp to connect to my laptop's audio output, and thought a tube based one would be a nice change from all the IC driven ones I've built in the past. I would prefer a simple one with low cost components, and low voltage operation, if possible, and no more than 3 tubes. Any tube type will do.
Clearly you need to spend more time with true audiophiles. Of course tubes sound better -- they're weirder! Everything will sound even better yet if the whole kit and caboodle is dipped in LN2.
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Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Do you need to implement control loops in software?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" gives you just what it says.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
Try to get hold of some nuvistors. Googling for nuvistor produced a nice hit of explanations and designs. Oh, and start saving up some money, they are expensive. ;)
Nuvistors are vhf/uhf tubes, originally used in TV tuners. None of them would handle enough power to drive headphones, which was the OP's application. There were low-voltage audio power tubes designed for pre- transistor portable radios, but "low-voltage" meant 45 or 90 volts on the plate, and those tubes are collector's items now.
I have to admit that I'd like to build some tube amps. But it comes from my admiration for obsolete technologies (obsidian knives, anyone?), not because I think (or care) if it'll sound better.
--
Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Do you need to implement control loops in software?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" gives you just what it says.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
Dave, you might be interested in AudioXpress magazine
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It's mostly a print magazine, with a few on-line articles, and I don't know about availability in Australia. However, it has plenty of tube projects, along with speaker design and other audiophile stuff. Many of the projects use expensive parts, but there are a fair number of cheap-and-simple projects. I don't recall (off the top of my head) about simple *low voltage* tube headphone amps, but there have certainly been simple tube headphone amps in the last few years.
Best regards,
Bob Masta DAQARTA v4.00 Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis
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Scope, Spectrum, Spectrogram, Sound Level Meter FREE Signal Generator Science with your sound card!
If you define "low voltage" as "a lot lower than what an 807 wants" then there are plenty of projects.
If you define "low voltage" as "won't kill me" then there are a few, but sound quality and power output will suffer a lot.
If you define "low voltage" as "runs off of a 12V rail" then there really aren't any at all.
A 6V6 or 6AQ5 wants around 250V and will function down to 100V or so at reduced output, should power headphones nicely (I dunno, I haven't done it, but it's like one of the World's Most Popular Tubes), and 250V won't kill you instantly if you do something stupid.
250V will make your heart go "rumpity-thump" for a minute or two instead of "lub-dub", but it'll only kill you if you hang on for a while.
So keep one hand in your pocket any time the circuit's powered up, and have fun.
I have _never_ been shocked by a piece of tube equipment. AC mains, yes. Telephone lines, yes (you have to jam the wires into your finger to do this, but man it hurts when you do). Ringing telephone lines, yes.
But never tube equipment.
--
Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Do you need to implement control loops in software?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" gives you just what it says.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
IIRC those are all for signal processing and are exceedingly wimpy, requiring you to implement the audio output stage with germanium transistors.
--
Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Do you need to implement control loops in software?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" gives you just what it says.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
I suspect that any circuit that works up to 300V will work at reduced power at 160V.
I found a bunch of OTL circuits on the web. The authors thought they were cool because once you've got an OTL amplifier you're just one LN2 dip away from audiophile nirvana -- I think they're cool because you don't need to spring for an expensive audio amplifier for each channel.
--
Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Do you need to implement control loops in software?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" gives you just what it says.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
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