Injection Locking an Oscillator (was Novel Zeitgeber devive for antique clock)

Feb 02, 2014 27 Replies

PAL fails to realize that injection locking an oscillator requires an oscillator >:-}



His post was an attempt to output a subharmonic without the oscillator. There are better ways to handle such a scenario.



For example, see my boom-box machine (circa 1979)...


Here is an injection-locked OSCILLATOR....


...Jim Thompson



-- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at

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| 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.


Should anyone be puzzled over my "oscillator", it's the behavioral equivalent of a diff-pair, the explanation of which I posted yesterday (2/1/2014)...

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

You fail to realize that a parametric oscillator is an oscillator.

BoomBox! Hilarious hairball. Why do something with a few parts, when you can use hundreds?

Trivial and unoriginal. It's more interesting to use the parametric pump as the gain element.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

Of course, PAL, it works so-o-o-o well >:-} ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

The point is that it does work. It makes an f/2 signal using only a diode as the active element, which was (some time ago) in question here. With a proper varicap diode and some optimization, it would be more efficient. But it works. It was sort of an homage to A. F. Boff.

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John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

I used power varactors in the early '60's (tripling) to get to

144-148MHz (2-meter FM ham band) from 48-49.333MHz... to get 5 Watts output. The transistors of that era weren't quite up to directly making 144MHz.

Drilled a hole in the middle of the roof of my '61 Renault Dauphine and mounted a waterproof BNC connector for a quarter-wave whip ;-)

But getting back to subharmonic inject of "oscillators"... I think you're deluding yourself calling that parametric pumping.

See for example, with an ordinary diode and input DC-skewed (as in your post, but in the proper direction :)...

But we'd all be interested in seeing your ASC file when it includes "a proper varicap diode and some optimization" >:-} ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Cool; a dozen quad LM324s, 48 crappy opamps. LM324's show visible sinewave crossover distortion at 60 Hz.

One question? Who would put a circuit like that, grossly distorting, with hundreds of parts, consuming about 5 watts, into a boom box?

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

OK, there is clearly an f/2 component in my output. There is none in the V1 source.

Where does the f/2 energy come from? If you can't figure that out, try asking one of your "young bucks."

Are you sure your oscillator is sub-locking to the sinewave source? It's a little hard to tell in that narrow time slice, but it sure looks like they are drifting in phase. So the "lock" may be an illusion of them being, by design, close in frequency.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

Listen, PAL, it's too exotic for you to understand... REALLY >:-}

How about getting back to the original subject? ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

YOU posted that circuit. Now you don't want to talk about it.

Can't say I blame you. It's another parts-rich hairball.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

Parametric dividers are still for sale, I think. Somebody used to advertise them as "frequency halvers".

It's a pretty well known effect--see e.g.

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Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Awwwwh! Now you done gone and showed PAL how to "optimize" his "hair-ball" >:-} ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

You're looking after your own pissing contest, Jim. The rest of us have more or less outgrown junior high.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Zero content, as usual.

Is it indeed locked? Or does it just look that way in a narrow time slice?

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

Before flipflops were invented!

Neat. It's fun to discover stuff, even though it has probably been discovered before.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

I was thinking about how to do a Spice sim that is an analog to the pendulum pumped by the 60 Hz coil. The tricky part is coming up with a nonlinear resistor (or whatever) that approximates the force that the coil applies to the pendulum as a function of the pendulum's angular position. That curve will need to be fairly spikey to get decent pumping action.

Some other day. I've got to fix our hairdresser's 12-volt track lighting system (the fried parts of which are in the kitchen of the Chinese restaurant next door) and I think something else is going on this afternoon maybe.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

Dunno. No TV here. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

You are a big boy, PAL, so run it in LTspice yourself. Copy the following text into a file named "InjectionLocking_DiodeOnly.cir" (you may need to rename D1N4148 to whatever LTspice likes as a name for that common diode).

Then, in LTspice, File, Open (the above filename), then RUN, and see for yourself.

"InjectionLocking_DiodeOnly.cir" is the following text...

  • C:\Projects\Expments\SED\InjectionLocking_DiodeOnly.sch
  • Schematics Version 15.7.0
  • Sun Feb 02 11:16:10 2014
** Analysis setup ** .tran 100m 100m 0 1u .OP *.INC "InjectionLocking_DiodeOnly.net"
  • Schematics Netlist *

X_L1 0 N_1 L_PARAM PARAMS: L=10mH RS=2 SRF=8Meg C_C1 N_1 0 1uF IC=1 R_R2 N_1 N_2 10K E_E1 N_2 0 VALUE { TANH(V(N_1, 0)/1m) } D_D1 N_3 N_1 D1N4148 V_V2 N_4 0

+SIN -1.9 2 3185.71 0 0 0 R_R1 N_4 N_3 220K ****************************************************************** .SUBCKT L_PARAM 1 2 PARAMS: L=100uH RS=2.4 SRF=8E6 L 1 3 {L} RS 3 2 {RS} CS 1 2 {1/(2*pi*SRF)/(2*pi*SRF)/L} .ENDS L_PARAM ******************************************************************

.END ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Post a proper LT Spice schematic and I'll run it.

In the meantime, is it actually locked?

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation

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