Inductor Q measurement

Oct 01, 2004 3 Replies

Does anyone know how to measure the Q value of an inductor, using Agilent's ADS? Or any simulation package?



I have a inductor from the SMT library, and it seems to have a higher Q value than the data sheet says it should have. I want to measure the Q value and see what I am getting. I am using these inductors to build a high-order filter and the Q value is important as I need to obtain a flat pass-band (0.2dB ripple).



If anyone can point me in the right direction, or give my any help in measuring Q of an inductor, then I would be most grateful.



Thanks



Phil



Believe the data sheet. The real inductor is tested under real conditions. The library inductor can only be an idealised version of the real component. Many physical design aspects such as loss and skin effect factors can not be modelled with any accuracy, if at all. Also, the makers usually supply Q values at only one test frequency. your filter will no doubt be working at some other frequency and the Q will be different. Maybe best to grade the components on a commercial Q meter. 2% ripple is not a lot, and a simple bench Q meter setup (generator, series L, parr C, AC voltmeter, would not easily offer up the required precision.

============================ Its just wL/R isnt it? Or resonate it against a known C, measure hi and lo 3dB down freq points, then compute f0/bw

3dB

Yes it is wL/R but the damned R will refuse to be easily pinned down. A simple way is to series resonate the inductor and capacitor. That way there is fewer complications from shunt loading effects dropping the measured Q value. Use a signal generator with a 50ohm output. Feed the output voltage to a

47ohm 1ohm potential divider. Feed the circuit from across the 1ohm resistor. Measure the voltage feeding the circuit (across the 1ohm) and the magnified resonant voltage across the L or C. Voltage ratio is the Q value at that test frequency. It's not perfect but it'll get you up and running. regrds john

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