I assume you are wondering why someone might specify such a part ( T >=
105C, MTBF 8000 hrs)
There are many places we routinely put electronic equipment where the ambient temperature can reach those levels (although we prefer them not to).
One example is in aircraft - if there's circuitry near the leading wing edges of a modern jet aircraft, the temperature might easily attain
100C (friction between the external air and the wing cause the heating) and we do have circuitry there - slat sensors for example. There are few circuits that don't require a capacitor (for bypassing / filtering) somewhere. You have obviously found one that is going into a harsh environment.
On another note, the temperature within a box stuffed with electronic equipment is going to rise above external ambient - the only question is how much.
The spec limit for most military parts is usually -55C to +125C, incidentally.
Cheers
PeteS