Are A/V receivers good source for transformers for PSU?

I've been looking for a suitable transformer for building a 300W PSU

0-30V @ 0-10A. My 2.5A one just isn't cutting it anymore. I already have everything I need with the exception of the transformer.

I was wondering if older A/V receivers would be a good place to scrounge a transformer. There's a couple of pawnshops in town that sell old ones for anywhere from $20 bucks and up. How could I tell without opening up and measuring the secondary of the transformer what the secondary is. I know the question is a bit weird but I'm guessing an audiophile would know what a typical secondary is. What are good models if any that I'm likely to have success?

Ideally I would like a 25.2V (stancor makes these) secondary but this is probably reaching but is a 28VAC secondary common?

Another alternative is to use two of the seventy watt Flyback transformers I have to construct an interleaved flyback at 140w. Then put a linear reg on the output to adjust the voltage down.

Any suggestions?

Thanks

Reply to
Hammy
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Get 2 microwave oven transformers of approximately the same physical size. Separate the E & I sections (they are not interleaved) by cutting the welds. Remove the secondaries & one of the primaries. Remove some of the turns on that primary & install it on the core with the other primary. Reweld the sections, clamping tightly to avoid an air gap.

The number of turns you'll need to keep can be calculated, but should be checked under power before the reweld.

I just did this to get a 40v @ 10a xformer. Finding one to buy wasn't easy & the prices offended my chea..., er, frugal nature. MOT's are free.

Bob

Reply to
Bob Engelhardt

In order to estimate the transformer specs, you'd need to know the receiver's rated power output. Then you can use the relationship that power P = V^2/R and also P = I^2 * R.

Let's say each channel of the amp is rated at 100 Watts into 8 ohms. To find the RMS voltage the amp is putting out at that rating, you use

V^2 = P*R = 100*8 = 800

V = sqrt(800) = 28.28

But remember that's RMS, so peak is 1.414 times that or 40V. And also remember that you have plus and minus supllies, so 80V total. That's the minimum the transformer is putting out after rectification and filtering. (NOTE that this assumes the specs were on the level... probably true for a decent name-brand receiver, unlikely for a no-name.)

As for the current:

I^2 = P/R = 100/8 = 12.5

I = sqrt(12.5) = 3.53 amps

Again, remember that this is RMS current, so the peak will be 1.414 times higher. However, the RMS is probably the value you really want anyway. Note that if the spec is for N channels driven, you multiply the per-channel current by N.

In the Good Old Days of simple stereo, that would be all you'd need. But modern A/V amps may spec different powers to different channels, so you may have to do some extra calculations and a bit of guesswork.

Best regards,

Bob Masta DAQARTA v4.51 Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis

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Scope, Spectrum, Spectrogram, Sound Level Meter FREE Signal Generator Science with your sound card!

Reply to
Bob Masta

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