WHOA! Negative Capacitor in LowPass

Jan 13, 2017 16 Replies

WHOA! Negative Capacitor in LowPass



See...



"NegCapacitor_Used_in_LowPass.png" on the S.E.D/Schematics Page of my website.



Note the phase!



This was whipped up using idealized components... now to go back and do it with OpAmps and see if it behaves. ...Jim Thompson



-- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at

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| 1962 |


Whoa! Again! Fails transient analysis, blows up... dreams of zero-phase dashed :-( ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

Should of just tried a lowpass with C=-1nF without the active elements... that blows up as well.. which should be obvious if one just stops and thinks for one moment:

I = -C*dV/dt Kaboom! ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

If you're just interested in network response, and not practical implememtation, LT Spice is happy to let you use negative r/l/c component values.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

Yep. PSpice also. But I got so wrapped up in my amusement with the active-element negative capacitor that I failed to check the simple C=-1nF approach... until the active-element approach produced giga-volts when submitted to transient analysis.

(But it'll pass a dotAC analysis... which leads you down the garden path :-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

Amateur. My negative-c circuits make teravolts.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

Sno-o-o-o-ort ;-)

I have default gmin set at 1n which limits the "kick". ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website. Thinking outside the box to produce elegant solutions.

Yup, those pesky lower half plane poles. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Yes ;-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website. Thinking outside the box... producing elegant solutions.

There's a schematic floating around of a two op-amp circuit that synthesizes a floating negative inductor; so now one can make an LC ladder filter using all negative elements.

See what it's like to live in the antimatter universe...

What was it that Phil Hobbs was saying about kids these days? "SPICE Monkeys", I think the phrase is...

Your basic lowpass RC filter:

RC H(s) = -------- s + RC

Make R = 1 ohm and C = -1F, just to make the 'rithmatic easy.

Then

-1 H(s) = ------ s + -1

Which you could do _in your head_ if you remembered the basics.

Gawd. MIT grads and their computers...

Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com I'm looking for work -- see my website!

Fourier vs two-sided (i.e. bastardized) Laplace (EE version).

Physicists use the opposite Fourier transform sign convention from EEs, but I was using the EE version as a courtesy, since this is SED. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Which is what I discovered while doodling in the waiting room of my wife's back-injury therapist... which evoked my simulating the phase going the other way.

THEN... I did a transient analysis... kaboom! ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website. Thinking outside the box... producing elegant solutions.

I should be able to make a shock line in Spice, from Ls and -Cs. Gotta try that.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

If you want it to be stable with a negative capacitance, use a negative resistance, too. That'll fix things up.

Might get cold if you run much power through it, though.

Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com I'm looking for work -- see my website!

Leftists would call that "free" energy ?? ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | STV, Queen Creek, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I'm looking for work... see my website. Thinking outside the box... producing elegant solutions.

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