State of the art in stable accelerometers?

Oct 03, 2008 28 Replies

I'd not take the Eurocontrol speculations at face value ...

For an INS, you'd need three very good accelerometers and a very good AHRS (attitude and heading reference system). The accelerometers will accumulate all errors twice, as the acceleration has to be integrated once for velocity and another time for position.

Due to mechanical and power constraints, a gyro-stabilized accelerometer platform is out of question in a small airplane, and a strap-down system has the attitude and heading angle errors adding to the acceleration errors. There is a good reason why the airliners are using laser gyros.

The current state of the art for small aircraft (e.g. Garmin 1000) is using semiconductor AHRS and augmenting it with the traditional navaids (VOR, NDB & co).

It is still much better than the thingies in my Turbo Arrow with gyro-based HSI, traditional navaids and a separate GPS.

Tauno Voipio, avionics engineer, CPL(A), CFII

Tauno Voipio wrote

I thought laser gyros were effectively strap-down gyros - something counts the pulses from the diffraction of the beams or whatever, and the pulse count is counted to give an integrated velocity value directly.

Sure, but we are still just talking about an artificial horizon, aren't we? The G1000 does no inertial nav whatsoever - other than pure GPS.

Funny that - I am an FAA CPL/IR but not CFII :) Always suprises me how many electronics / hardware / software people fly too. I will try to drop you an email.

There are also thermal accelerometers, which have a little bubble of fluid (air, probably?) with a heater surrounded by temperature sensors; the warmer (and therefore less dense) part of the fluid moves in the direction of acceleration. I don't know if these are any more accurate than the types you mention; I'm just mentioning them for completeness. :) I think their main advantage is shock/impact resistance.

Wim Lewis , Seattle, WA, USA. PGP keyID 27F772C1 "We learn from history that we do not learn from history." -Hegel

50000g (fluid based) vs. 5000g (capacitive based). I think production cost is more of an issue.

I presume we're talking about an explosive-based mechanism to get to the 50000 g values.

Yes, you would likely rip everything out of the PCB with 50K G anyway. Ususally, you don't care much about the device after impact, as in ICBMs.

Everett M. Greene schrieb:

IMHO any X-g spec does not mean anything without a second parameter, like duration or way.

Imagine two pieces of extremely hard material touching eachother. Two bottles of beer, for example. Not much m/s, but a very small term 1/s, thus m/s^2 may reach a few thousands of g.

On the other hand, a 40tons truck smashing a compact car will hardly be exposed to more than 1g.

Falk

Sorry, native gerrman speaking

Artillery shells experience 10,000 to 15,000 Gs at firing, and they have put some pretty complex electronics in them.

Mark Borgerson

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. :)

drop a accelerometer 3 feet on a hard surface will get you 10,000+ g's and kill most mems accelerometers

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