sparks from a (clock) crystal!

Mar 07, 2006 2 Replies

I tossed together a little dual-hcmos inverter crystal oscillator yesterday to use as a marker generator while trying to tune a receiver. At one point I put an old HC-6 (ie, big) 1 mhz crystal in it. One of the leads was broken off short, so it was kind of wedged up against another component lead temporarily, in a way that let me key the oscillator off and on easily.



It sparked! Tiny blue flash at the intermittent connection.



Not totally unreasonable given that piezo crystals are used to do that intentionally in grill ignitors.



Suprising thing though is that the 74hc04 does not appear to have died. When it's not making sparks it oscillates about as I'd expect.



In theory, the diode clamps should shunt the excess through the substrate. It's only if the current exceeds a few hundred milliamps that a CMOS device goes into lockup and shorts Vcc to GND.

I've seen a graph showing the effects of a spark on a TTL 7400, and although it continued to work, its output slew rate was cut by more than half. I expect that CMOS devices can also be "slightly fried".

Dave Farrance

Oh Yes!! CMOS are notorious for "medium rare" effects that shown themselves after many units have been sent to faraway locations in great volume. That's what gave us the whole ESD-awareness circus in the 1980's.

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