polymer li-ion battery monitoring and under-voltage protection

Dec 22, 2005 1 Replies

Hi - I recently found out that li-ions can be overly discharged to the point where they get damaged. Does anybody know at what point this normally happens at? I was told 2.7V, but then when I've been looking for a 3 cell under-voltage protection chip I stumbled upon the max1665

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that has a cutoff voltage of 2.5V. So what is the proper cut off voltage? Also, does anybody know of any chips similar to the 1665 but that have a higher cutoff voltage (if that voltage is too low). It looked perfect for my needs besides the low cutoff. If it matters, I plan on using three of these:
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On a related note - is there a good way to monitor the voltage of a set of 3 li-ion cells in series? They will be powering a dc/dc converter that will be powering a ARM microcontroller. I thought about just using a resistive voltage divider, but is there anything better out there?



Thanks,


-M. Noone



There are a number of manufacturers out there producing porotection chips for 1 through 4 cell stacks, but thye were VERY hard for us to locate two years back.

One of the key roles of the protection module in multi-cell configurations is to guard against differences in cell voltage. When these differences appear, the result of a voltage divider approach is that the lower voltage cells discharge further than the "average" represented by the divider. Similarly, on charge the CC->CV transition and termination conditions will be met with (at least) one cell at a higher than desired potential. Both are potentially dangerous situations. Use a 3-cell protection chip for a 3-cell string.

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