PCB Track width

I am working on the layout of board to control 32 LEDs using 2 16 bit LED drivers. There will be up to 25mA going through each LED, which means the ground pin of each driver will sink the current for all 16 LEDs, 400mA, and the ground connection for the whole board will sink

800mA. Can you tell me what trace width I will need to for the individual LED tracks and for the common track? I understand a solder mask will improve the current handling ability, so I plan on taking advantage of that.
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Chris W

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Chris W
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No, but try google:

Trace Width Javascript calculator:

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Which is the best?

Scott

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Reply to
Scott Stephens

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Somone has that info posted on the web somewhere, and there may even
be a calculator for it, but in case you can't find them, I posted a
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Reply to
John Fields

First you need to find the maximum current density that the board can carry. Then find out the thickness of the copper. Then you can (trivially) calculate the required width.

Dwayne

Reply to
Dwayne

A soldermask is some plastic to cover the copper tracks such that there won't be any tin. It has no influence on the current handling capability.

for the individual LEDs I'd use 20mil tracks and for the combined perhaps a 60mil one.

Rene

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Reply to
Rene Tschaggelar

google on: "temperature pcb" in the All words field, and "track width" in the exact phrase field.

Regards Ian

Reply to
Ian

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That's not true. It increases the thermal resistance between the trace
and the ambient air and causes the trace to run hotter than if it were
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Reply to
John Fields

Now do the calculation when you have peak currents of over 50 Amps such as in high power audio ! 20A rms isn't uncommon on a pcb and it's nice to know you don't need a track 20mm wide ( and what the temp rise will be ).

I have a similar guide somewhere based on a British Standard IIRC. Thankfully it's in metric ( none of that US 'square mils' nonsence ).

Graham

Reply to
Pooh Bear

Thanks Ian, I was aware of these calculations. Why should a track be made as thin as possible to have maximum temperature rise ? From my selfetching days, I still try to avoid tracks and distances below 15mils when the space is there. Actually since doing precision analog, I calculate the microVolts lost over a few inches of tracks when passing milliAmps.

Rene

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Reply to
Rene Tschaggelar

In practice 2 oz is widely used ( 70 um ). The 20A rms is not a continuous figure thankfully with audio.

Graham

Reply to
Pooh Bear

True. That would be a case for 3 to 10 ounce copper then. Equivalent to 100 to 300um thickness.

Rene

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Reply to
Rene Tschaggelar

Hi Rene:

I was sure you would know these resources, I was giving a pointer to the OP, and wanted to keep your response as the alternative engineering "this works" approach.

Regards Ian

Reply to
Ian

and by precluding plating, it delivers a higher resistance_per_unit_length than unmasked/plated tracks.

Reply to
budgie

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