Has AC had its day?

The lab transformer is an ex Air Ministry 3Kva isolation tx with centre tapped secondary. A big ex mainframe computer filter and a circuit breaker completes the job, Can barely lift the thing and it looks like it would handle double the power short term.

Variacs are very usefull. The 8a Claud Lyons units used to be the most common, but I have a 5a Jap one, with roller contact in the lab for general use and a 20a Brit unit from a scrap yard, for the heavy duty stuff, not that it's used much. 10.00 ukp scrap value and all it needed was a clean up and a bit of adjustment. No idea what it would cost new now, that's if you could even still buy one...

Regards,

Chris

Reply to
ChrisQ
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I have received electric shocks in most of my body parts (however, I wear at least shorts when doing some electronics :-).

The only time I really got scared was when I sniffed around a new power supply to detect any overheating components. My noose accidentally hit the mains 220 V terminal on the transformer. This was of course quite painful.

Trying to drive a car after such event is quite demanding, it is like driving a car after drinking a bottle of vodka:-).

So if you get some serious electric shocks into your head, _please_ do not try to drive a car the same day.

Reply to
upsidedown

My most infamous event occurred when I was getting cute with load line shaping on switching power supplies for GenRad. With clever snubbing I literally had the load lines following the V and I axes.

So I had the technician take off the heat-sinks from the TO-220's and we ran it for a while.

Then I said, "Let's see how hot these devices are getting."

Then I took hold of the TO-220 flag... forgetting that there was 340V P-P there ;-)

Produced all most as much laughter from the technicians as when an car ignition circuit knocked me over the seat-back of a lab stool without knocking it over :-)

...Jim Thompson

--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |

      Remember: Once you go over the hill, you pick up speed
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Ultra lame 'Obama Day' joke! Off with your Teleprompter!

--
You can't fix stupid. You can't even put a Band-Aid? on it, because it's
Teflon coated.
Reply to
Michael A. Terrell

The real problem with 50/60 Hz mains is the requirement for huge transformer cores.

The other problem is the low 3000/3600 rpm synchronous motor speed.

For this reason, simple induction motors are quite heavy and hence, unreliable universal motors with commutators has to be used in hand tools in order to have some reasonable weight/power ratio.

Reply to
upsidedown
[snip]

Yeah. Who re-animated Edison and Westinghouse?

-- Paul Hovnanian mailto: snipped-for-privacy@Hovnanian.com

------------------------------------------------------------------ I had a dog that would chase anyone riding a bicycle. In the end I had to take his bicycle away.

Reply to
Paul Hovnanian P.E.

Increase the frequency significantly and transmission losses skyrocket. The decision was a matter of trade-offs.

Reply to
krw

His claim is stupid.

230 Volts of either can or will kill you, no problem.
Reply to
MrTallyman

They have it even better then as most outlying areas only see about 90V out of that 100V.

Pain in the ass to design the lower limit of a power supply that has to work on the world standard, yet still has to run on the worst Japanese standard, which means we had to operate down to a drop out point of about

85 Volts, yet still auto-switch all the way up through 265V.
Reply to
MrTallyman

It lasted more than a day.

Now we know why you are the way you are.

Reply to
MrTallyman

No.

Hope This Helps! Rich

Reply to
Rich Grise

Yeah - that's another benefit - the Darwin effect. ;-)

Cheers! Rich

Reply to
Rich Grise

You are an idiot.

The world touched you on the backside of your brain (obviously).

The damned shame is that we cannot pull away from you and your stupidity.

Stop expounding on things which you are utterly clueless about.

Note that when you state bullshit, you will be called on it. When you state bullshit that relates to electrical safety, you should get your ass kicked.

Reply to
StickThatInYourPipeAndSmokeIt

Depends on whether delta or wye is chosen. That floating no-ground crap they use here is lame.

Reply to
MrTallyman

Tesla is rolling over in his grave.

Reply to
David Eather

The use of 25 Hz in some early US installations was dictated by the available motors and generators.

The use of 16.7 Hz in some railroad systems in Europe was dictated by the use of universal AC/DC motors that worked quite well at DC and frequncies up to 20 Hz.

Universal hand tools motors work quite well also with 50/60 Hz AC.

Anyway feeding something like 400 Hz in to the local power distiribution network, especialy if the US power pig ransformer is replaced with something generation 110/220 AC at 400 Hz might be sensible.

Reply to
upsidedown

I thought the big argument was between Edison and Tesla.

Westinghouse just ended up with the manufacturing contract after Tesla won the battle.

He, in fact, manufactured from Tesla's patent.

Reply to
MrTallyman

Generators, in particular the RPM required, more than the motors, I suspect.

Universal motors that large? In the US these sorts of frequencies were used, too, but I suspect it was a generation issue.

"Well" is relative.

Power isn't "local". That's the problem with 400Hz.

Reply to
krw

Most of Europe is 230/400 V wye/delta.

Norway and some parts of Russia did some times use something like 220 (230 V) delta.

Unless you can prove that you have a very low grounding resistance from wye neutral to actual ground, there is not much point in declaring your system as IEC TN-C/TN-C-S/TN-S.

In practice, we would be discussing various variants of the IEC IT systems :-).

Reply to
upsidedown

On a sunny day (Sun, 03 Apr 2011 19:00:30 +0300) it happened snipped-for-privacy@downunder.com wrote in :

There are about 400 Hz railway systems. I had the opportunity to do some measurements next to such a system, as to check for interference to inductive loop hearing aid systems. We got the 400 Hz everywhere, it is right in the audio band. So I would suspect 400 Hz house wiring to cause a few problems with some audio and radio equipment.

Reply to
Jan Panteltje

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