How about using this topology with a bridge circuit (
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) at the AC output?:
Here is a one [active] switch inverter - but besides the one switch, it also has two parallel coupled reverse-blocking-switches closer to the output, that functions as active rectification - see the schematic at page 2:
A Synchronous Single Switch Inverter - Purdue School of:
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Quote: "... Four modes of operation were detected in creation of negative and positive polarity voltages. ... Not only did the bench test work, it lead to the discovery of several other circuits and controllers for high-power inverters with lower switching loss, higher voltage performance and lighter reconfigured circuits.
Therefore, as the number of high frequency switching devices is decreased, the efficiency is increased. For instance, a 90% efficient [H-bridge] converter becomes 97.2% efficient. ... CONCLUSION A new power inverter circuit was introduced that required only one high frequency switching transistor. The inverter used a synchronizing structure to change the voltage polarity on demand. Therefore, real time generation of infinite voltage levels was realized. The state space equations demonstrated a forth order system. ..."
The inverter could be used for solar micro-inverters:
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The inverter could also be used for:
The circuit is a "all-in-one". It could be used for (T1 and T2 refer to the iupui.edu article):
- Positive DC, DV. T1 is used for active rectification. T2 is not used.
- Negative DC, DV. T2 is used for active rectification. T1 is not used.
- Any curve shape can be amplified with a signal from a suitable signal generator. (retangular, saw tooth, triangular...) T1 is used for positive curve parts - and T2 is used for negative curve parts.
Could it be used for a Class D audio amplifier with the right control circuit? Low enough distortion?
The circuit bear resemblance with a reversed SEPIC:
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Indiana University. (2012, October 17). New class of power inverter could mean cheaper, faster hybrid vehicles. ScienceDaily:
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Citat: "... Izadian's invention, the result of a creative reconfiguration of an electrical circuit during a laboratory experiment, would make inverters cheaper, lighter and therefore more efficient than current models. ... For example, unwanted harmonics are greatly reduced with Izadian's invention. ..."
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Additional reading:
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Active rectification (synchronous rectification):
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They must be but besides the one switch, it also has two parallel coupled e.g. Reverse Blocking IGBT (RB-IGBT). (Or two serially connected Power MOSFETs. The Power MOSFETs must be connected so that their substrate diodes have opposite directions):
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Application Characteristics of an Experimental RB-IGBT (Reverse Blocking IGBT) Module:
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A High Efficiency Indirect Matrix Converter Utilizing RB-IGBTs:
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Definition:
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Quote: "...
- Active switch: Switch state is controlled exclusively by a third terminal (control terminal).
- Passive switch: Switch state is controlled by the applied current and/or voltage at terminals 1 and 2. ... Single-quadrant switch: on-state i(t) and off-state v(t) are unipolar. [e.g. diode-like, reverse blocking] ..."
Better name: One active switch inverter.
The two active rectification switches are passive switches.
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A half bridge uses two active switches.
A full bridge uses four active switches.
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Alternative:
Design:
T1 serially connected to T2.
T1 is N-MOSFET with drain "up" (drain connected to L2 and C1).
T2 is N-MOSFET with drain "down" (drain connected to zero/commen).
T1 and T2 sources connected together.
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Active rectification:
When positive output is needed T2 is on. T1 do active rectification.
When negative output is needed T1 is on. T2 do active rectification.
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For T1 and T2 (passive switching/active rectification):
- you either use two parallel RB-IGBT (as mentioned in the article)
- or use two series connected MOSFETs
I have unfortunately not tested it yet.
Glenn