capacitance between pads

Feb 21, 2017 24 Replies

Can anyone tell me:


1) Capacitance between adjacent SO-8 pads.


2) Capacitance between different-size pads on opposite sides of PCB, spaced say 5mm apart, with standard 62-thou FR4 material, etc.



Wish Altium Designer could calculate and report to me inter-trace capacitances.



Thanks, - Win

NSC an-1205 says 0.1pF, IIUC. But I think (hope) it's probably a little less. What if there's a 10-mil ground trace between the pads?

Thanks, - Win

3-terminal, against a ground plane?

The gross (big pads, no fringing) capacitance between sides of an

0.062 thick FR4 board is about 15 pF per square inch. Tempco runs maybe +900 PPM/K.
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

It depends what's underneath and once that is known I'd use one of the online cheat sheets:

formatting link

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

If that is based on the UltraCad stuff, I wouldn't entirely trust it.

The Saturn PCB calculator looks really nice:

formatting link

One of my guys did check its asymmetric dielectric diff pair against an em simulator, and it was close.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

So far I have lucked out. At least down to the 100psec pulse widths everything panned out. You guys probably go a lot lower than that. Problem is, I have to fly blind part of the way and have to wait for the results because I don't have one of those 20GHz sampling scopes. Meaning the circuit tests itself bug then, of course, it's quite late in the game. Nail biters like with the New England Patriots.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

You can always drop in here and use one of our scopes. We go to 7 GHz realtime and 50 GHz sampling. You would have to buy the beer.

1 ns is where things are getting interesting. 100 ps is where things are starting to get hard.
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Nothing is underneath, bare FR4, no copper. It's a simple case of side-by-side pads.

Thanks, - Win

Want me to measure one for you? My Boonton is on my bench.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

I thought you'd never ask.

formatting link

This is a plain double-sided board.

C56 = 0.3 pf. That includes the traces and vias.

C34 = 0.06 pf, just the pads with traces cut away.

Measured in a Boonton 72B, probably not super accurate.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

I also have instruments that can measure to 0.01pF, but setting the zero value is a bear. Your 0.06pF measurement is encouraging, better than the 0.1pF numbers I've seen. Well, sheesh, I need 0.02 or 0.03 pF. I'm hoping that judicious ground traces can make up the difference. Alternately, I can entirely eliminate some pads on the pcb (and cut device leads). Maybe that's a better approach.

Thanks, - Win

I bet a ground plane would help a lot. I'll try it again on a 4-layer board with L2 ground plane, but it's going to be hard to resolve on the Boonton. It's an analog meter with 1 pF full scale.

I think there is a way to measure 0.02 pF with a scope and a signal generator.

A ground trace between the pins would help, too. But the SO8 package itself will have C between the pins, and inside.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

How about some unplated drilled slots between the pads?

Er of FR4 is ~4 vs. 1 for air.

--sp

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

Am 22.02.2017 um 02:31 schrieb John Larkin:

Maybe he can bring some of his home brewed beer? ;-)

Jorgen

I think not. He likes that dark stuff, and I don't like to drink anything that I can't see through.

We'll have to go to Zeitgeist.

formatting link

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

Or grounded plated slots. More capacitance to ground, less pad-to-pad.

Or switch to a single op amp so it doesn't matter as much. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

A tight row of grounded vias, maybe zigzag, would have about the same effect.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

And make the SO8 pads smaller!

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

Thanks. That would also be a good excuse for a visit.

Since I am married I can only brew the occasional dark stuff and that is almost pitch-black. Then there is the Belgian Tripel which looks light-amber but has almost 8 volts. Most other beers I brew are golden-colored and between 4.5% an 6%. Pale Ale, IPA, Cream Ale, Koelsch. Slightly darker but still to your taste would be Irish Red, Autumn Amber and Copper Ale (like a miner's beer).

Looks like the Marco building only a few more steps walking distance to Zeitgeist. Otherwise I couldn't imagine you guys even considering a move.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

That, and if cost is not too critical consider board material with a lower dielectric constant.

formatting link

In the extreme maybe porous silicon dioxide.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required