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- John Larkin
January 14, 2021, 10:53 pm

https://www.dropbox.com/s/z2g2e503xjn7b8u/Z496_Chinese_Stack.jpg?raw=1
Some people don't read fab notes. They use whatever material is laying
around.
The outer diels are about 10 mils, and I specified 20. Well, it's
better then the 4 mils I got from PCBWAY.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/p3vpbaofzqurebz/Z462_PCB_Way_2.png?raw=1
Still, 10 is useless for my circuit.
I wonder why they use such thin outer dielectrics.

Re: another Chinese stackup


PCBWay loves ignoring my fab instructions, even when they say they will hon
or them. I use specific rules and features in my soldermasks, and they see
m to toss out my mask layer and make up their own about half the time. The
price makes it attractive, but for serious stuff I find it worth my money
to buy domestic.

Re: another Chinese stackup

if you go to McDonalds and order a burger do you expect them to make
a special shape and color of wrapping just for you ?

because it makes it possible to do LVDS/DDR etc. impdances without traces that
are wider than the parts ..

Re: another Chinese stackup
So many people on the internet these days, complaining about them, and
JLCPCB, and asking questions like, what about stackup, and can I do X...
You paid five bucks for the whole damn thing, of course no you can't do
those things!
For getting a proto, that's able to break out fine pitch BGAs, it's an
amazing deal. It even comes with features that used to be special, like
plated and routed slots. Trying to use it for something it's not made for
(special impedance, high voltage/current, etc.) is only deluding yourself.
I did a custom 4 x 2oz Cu, 20/20/20 x FR4 build from PCBCART, like $200/10.
Way cheaper than Advanced or others. Looks great. And they use the
soldermask that doesn't just flake off. In fact, heh, sheesh, my
chronically dull hobby knife here doesn't even scratch it. I need to get
actually-useful blades for that already...
Tim
--
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
Electrical Engineering Consultation and Design
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
Electrical Engineering Consultation and Design
We've slightly trimmed the long signature. Click to see the full one.

Re: another Chinese stackup
On Friday, January 15, 2021 at 3:49:38 AM UTC-5, Tim Williams wrote:





.

0.


What are you talking about breaking out fine pitch BGAs??? I've been looki
ng at the numbers with JLC and they are better than some, but You aren't go
ing to route 0.4 mm BGAs with their capabilities. I'd have to look at the
specs in detail for a given footprint, but I don't think they can even do 0
.5 mm BGAs. Pretty much anyone can do 1 mm and most can do 0.8 mm pitch BG
As, but I don't think they are considered fine pitch. Exactly what dimensi
ons are you talking about JLC being able to do?
Some of their capability page was not clear and I asked in the chat. I was
told for my 12 year old design with 10 mil drills they would likely bump t
hat up to a larger size. The language on their page talks about up sizing
annular rings to 0.15 mm (6 mil). That gives via sizes of about 0.6 mm or
24 mil. How are you going to route a 0.5 mm BGA with 0.6 mm via pads? Doe
s that work? For the 0.5 mm CPG196 Xilinx wants via pads of 0.27 mm (11 mi
l) and via holes of 0.15 mm (6 mil). I don't see that happening on a JLC b
oard with 0.2 drill and 0.4 mm pad minimums. Looks like they can't even do
0.8 mm pitch with 0.25 mm drill and 0.51 mm via pad size.
I did find that LCSC has very good prices on Xilinx parts, ~$5 for XC6SLX16
-2FTG256C in a 1 mm spaced BGA package. Still not easy to route on a tight
board with all the vias, but possible without using a more expensive board
process. I don't think the rest of my board could be built by JLC as they
would not have the parts in stock... not all of them anyway.





.

0.


What are you talking about breaking out fine pitch BGAs??? I've been looki
ng at the numbers with JLC and they are better than some, but You aren't go
ing to route 0.4 mm BGAs with their capabilities. I'd have to look at the
specs in detail for a given footprint, but I don't think they can even do 0
.5 mm BGAs. Pretty much anyone can do 1 mm and most can do 0.8 mm pitch BG
As, but I don't think they are considered fine pitch. Exactly what dimensi
ons are you talking about JLC being able to do?
Some of their capability page was not clear and I asked in the chat. I was
told for my 12 year old design with 10 mil drills they would likely bump t
hat up to a larger size. The language on their page talks about up sizing
annular rings to 0.15 mm (6 mil). That gives via sizes of about 0.6 mm or
24 mil. How are you going to route a 0.5 mm BGA with 0.6 mm via pads? Doe
s that work? For the 0.5 mm CPG196 Xilinx wants via pads of 0.27 mm (11 mi
l) and via holes of 0.15 mm (6 mil). I don't see that happening on a JLC b
oard with 0.2 drill and 0.4 mm pad minimums. Looks like they can't even do
0.8 mm pitch with 0.25 mm drill and 0.51 mm via pad size.
I did find that LCSC has very good prices on Xilinx parts, ~$5 for XC6SLX16
-2FTG256C in a 1 mm spaced BGA package. Still not easy to route on a tight
board with all the vias, but possible without using a more expensive board
process. I don't think the rest of my board could be built by JLC as they
would not have the parts in stock... not all of them anyway.
--
Rick C.
- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
Rick C.
- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
We've slightly trimmed the long signature. Click to see the full one.

Re: another Chinese stackup
On Fri, 15 Jan 2021 13:11:03 +0100, Klaus Kragelund









I've done the EPC GaN fets, tiny BGAs, with PCBWAY boards. Their
resolution and plating are fine. Their standard stackup is weird and
their solder masks are all over the place, at this scale.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/4jh47hyfj18e7ff/Bad_Chinese.jpg?raw=1
Production wants mask-defined pads for these parts, and you have to
pay someone good to make those.









I've done the EPC GaN fets, tiny BGAs, with PCBWAY boards. Their
resolution and plating are fine. Their standard stackup is weird and
their solder masks are all over the place, at this scale.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/4jh47hyfj18e7ff/Bad_Chinese.jpg?raw=1
Production wants mask-defined pads for these parts, and you have to
pay someone good to make those.
--
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
The best designs are necessarily accidental.
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
The best designs are necessarily accidental.

Re: another Chinese stackup
On Friday, January 15, 2021 at 6:02:29 AM UTC-5, Klaus Kragelund wrote:


..

o


e

for

elf.

0/10.

et

oking at the numbers with JLC and they are better than some, but You aren't
going to route 0.4 mm BGAs with their capabilities. I'd have to look at th
e specs in detail for a given footprint, but I don't think they can even do
0.5 mm BGAs. Pretty much anyone can do 1 mm and most can do 0.8 mm pitch B
GAs, but I don't think they are considered fine pitch. Exactly what dimensi
ons are you talking about JLC being able to do?

was told for my 12 year old design with 10 mil drills they would likely bum
p that up to a larger size. The language on their page talks about up sizin
g annular rings to 0.15 mm (6 mil). That gives via sizes of about 0.6 mm or
24 mil. How are you going to route a 0.5 mm BGA with 0.6 mm via pads? Does
that work? For the 0.5 mm CPG196 Xilinx wants via pads of 0.27 mm (11 mil)
and via holes of 0.15 mm (6 mil). I don't see that happening on a JLC boar
d with 0.2 drill and 0.4 mm pad minimums. Looks like they can't even do 0.8
mm pitch with 0.25 mm drill and 0.51 mm via pad size.

LX16-2FTG256C in a 1 mm spaced BGA package. Still not easy to route on a ti
ght board with all the vias, but possible without using a more expensive bo
ard process. I don't think the rest of my board could be built by JLC as th
ey would not have the parts in stock... not all of them anyway.

Why would I care about the pitch of the BGA pads they can achieve? They do
n't show any vias for breaking out the connections, do they? That's the p
art of using BGAs that requires finer PCB processes. No point in working w
ith 0.4 mm pitch BGAs if I can only access the first row or two of I/Os.


..

o


e

for

elf.

0/10.

et

oking at the numbers with JLC and they are better than some, but You aren't
going to route 0.4 mm BGAs with their capabilities. I'd have to look at th
e specs in detail for a given footprint, but I don't think they can even do
0.5 mm BGAs. Pretty much anyone can do 1 mm and most can do 0.8 mm pitch B
GAs, but I don't think they are considered fine pitch. Exactly what dimensi
ons are you talking about JLC being able to do?

was told for my 12 year old design with 10 mil drills they would likely bum
p that up to a larger size. The language on their page talks about up sizin
g annular rings to 0.15 mm (6 mil). That gives via sizes of about 0.6 mm or
24 mil. How are you going to route a 0.5 mm BGA with 0.6 mm via pads? Does
that work? For the 0.5 mm CPG196 Xilinx wants via pads of 0.27 mm (11 mil)
and via holes of 0.15 mm (6 mil). I don't see that happening on a JLC boar
d with 0.2 drill and 0.4 mm pad minimums. Looks like they can't even do 0.8
mm pitch with 0.25 mm drill and 0.51 mm via pad size.

LX16-2FTG256C in a 1 mm spaced BGA package. Still not easy to route on a ti
ght board with all the vias, but possible without using a more expensive bo
ard process. I don't think the rest of my board could be built by JLC as th
ey would not have the parts in stock... not all of them anyway.

Why would I care about the pitch of the BGA pads they can achieve? They do
n't show any vias for breaking out the connections, do they? That's the p
art of using BGAs that requires finer PCB processes. No point in working w
ith 0.4 mm pitch BGAs if I can only access the first row or two of I/Os.
--
Rick C.
+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
Rick C.
+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
We've slightly trimmed the long signature. Click to see the full one.

Re: another Chinese stackup
On Friday, January 15, 2021 at 5:18:51 PM UTC-5, Klaus Kragelund wrote:



and

X...

t do

an

like

de for

urself.

$200/10.


o get

looking at the numbers with JLC and they are better than some, but You are
n't going to route 0.4 mm BGAs with their capabilities. I'd have to look at
the specs in detail for a given footprint, but I don't think they can even
do 0.5 mm BGAs. Pretty much anyone can do 1 mm and most can do 0.8 mm pitc
h BGAs, but I don't think they are considered fine pitch. Exactly what dime
nsions are you talking about JLC being able to do?

I was told for my 12 year old design with 10 mil drills they would likely
bump that up to a larger size. The language on their page talks about up si
zing annular rings to 0.15 mm (6 mil). That gives via sizes of about 0.6 mm
or 24 mil. How are you going to route a 0.5 mm BGA with 0.6 mm via pads? D
oes that work? For the 0.5 mm CPG196 Xilinx wants via pads of 0.27 mm (11 m
il) and via holes of 0.15 mm (6 mil). I don't see that happening on a JLC b
oard with 0.2 drill and 0.4 mm pad minimums. Looks like they can't even do
0.8 mm pitch with 0.25 mm drill and 0.51 mm via pad size.

C6SLX16-2FTG256C in a 1 mm spaced BGA package. Still not easy to route on a
tight board with all the vias, but possible without using a more expensive
board process. I don't think the rest of my board could be built by JLC as
they would not have the parts in stock... not all of them anyway.

don't show any vias for breaking out the connections, do they? That's the p
art of using BGAs that requires finer PCB processes. No point in working wi
th 0.4 mm pitch BGAs if I can only access the first row or two of I/Os.

to place one track
I don't think that is the limiting issue at all. To break out the pins on
inner rows of a BGA requires vias to route on another layer. Once on other
layers you don't have pads in the way, so routing is freer. On the compon
ent layer you have pads and vias so the only routing is from pad to via whi
ch is typically a very short route of no consequence and routes from the ou
ter row which is a gimme and the next to outer row which can be routed dire
ctly given the trace space limitations you are addressing. If those dimens
ions are too limiting to route the next to outer row on the same layer, via
s can be used.
So the real issue is being able to get vias between the pads to route on ot
her layers. This must be addressed on any BGA of more than 16 pins. I see
m to recall some BGAs that have a break between the outermost rows and the
inner rows to facilitate routing without vias between the pads. I think th
ese are still hard to route as the open space needs to support an awful lot
of vias.



and

X...

t do

an

like

de for

urself.

$200/10.


o get

looking at the numbers with JLC and they are better than some, but You are
n't going to route 0.4 mm BGAs with their capabilities. I'd have to look at
the specs in detail for a given footprint, but I don't think they can even
do 0.5 mm BGAs. Pretty much anyone can do 1 mm and most can do 0.8 mm pitc
h BGAs, but I don't think they are considered fine pitch. Exactly what dime
nsions are you talking about JLC being able to do?

I was told for my 12 year old design with 10 mil drills they would likely
bump that up to a larger size. The language on their page talks about up si
zing annular rings to 0.15 mm (6 mil). That gives via sizes of about 0.6 mm
or 24 mil. How are you going to route a 0.5 mm BGA with 0.6 mm via pads? D
oes that work? For the 0.5 mm CPG196 Xilinx wants via pads of 0.27 mm (11 m
il) and via holes of 0.15 mm (6 mil). I don't see that happening on a JLC b
oard with 0.2 drill and 0.4 mm pad minimums. Looks like they can't even do
0.8 mm pitch with 0.25 mm drill and 0.51 mm via pad size.

C6SLX16-2FTG256C in a 1 mm spaced BGA package. Still not easy to route on a
tight board with all the vias, but possible without using a more expensive
board process. I don't think the rest of my board could be built by JLC as
they would not have the parts in stock... not all of them anyway.

don't show any vias for breaking out the connections, do they? That's the p
art of using BGAs that requires finer PCB processes. No point in working wi
th 0.4 mm pitch BGAs if I can only access the first row or two of I/Os.

to place one track
I don't think that is the limiting issue at all. To break out the pins on
inner rows of a BGA requires vias to route on another layer. Once on other
layers you don't have pads in the way, so routing is freer. On the compon
ent layer you have pads and vias so the only routing is from pad to via whi
ch is typically a very short route of no consequence and routes from the ou
ter row which is a gimme and the next to outer row which can be routed dire
ctly given the trace space limitations you are addressing. If those dimens
ions are too limiting to route the next to outer row on the same layer, via
s can be used.
So the real issue is being able to get vias between the pads to route on ot
her layers. This must be addressed on any BGA of more than 16 pins. I see
m to recall some BGAs that have a break between the outermost rows and the
inner rows to facilitate routing without vias between the pads. I think th
ese are still hard to route as the open space needs to support an awful lot
of vias.
--
Rick C.
-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
Rick C.
-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
We've slightly trimmed the long signature. Click to see the full one.
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