I've been following these threads and I must say I find it kinda scary. I've been "doing" electronics since I was about 12 and I'm now 70. I've done radios, audio, logic, switching power supplies and other things. Of these, I have found the switching power supplies the most difficult to get right. I built my first one in 1960. The higher the power, the more difficult dealing with a myriad of tricky details.
In spite of all that experience, my welder is a Thermal Dynamics (now Thermal Arc) 250 GTSW. I never even considered building my own. For one thing, I'll lay better than even odds it would cost me more.
If you want to get into switching, try a class D audio amp. Then go on to something like a variable voltage, current limited + and - 0 to 50 volt 10amp bench power supply.
Then think about whether you want to do a welder.
This is not intended to put you down or discourage you, rather to try to set you on a path where you can expect reasonable success.
Ted