have you accomplished? You have hit a brick wall-
crossing problem.
As far as I can see, the OP is an electronics student who simply needed to become aware of how noise ultimately limits receiver performance. I offered to review his detector and improve his preamp once he shows the detector and provides a little more data about the transducer. I have also indicated that some sort pre-detection filter is likely to help, but that depends on his existing detector as well as the transducer bandwidth and what he is trying to accomplish, yet to be known. I do not expect that you can understand why that is a sensible approach, but most normal folks would have no such problem.
Another thin air production. I've built sonar detectors that I doubt you could understand without my help, or the help of some other competent analog designer.
(Well, that's all 3 posts alleged to contain a "challenge". Maybe my news server dropped a post, as happens once in a great while. I'll check Google news and see if I can locate your "challenge" and post my answer, one way or another. But I'm disappointed so far.)