Eight Step PWM Sequencer Built Around a 4051 Chip

Oct 15, 2026 Last reply: 2 hours ago 2 Replies
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Sequencer projects on a small microcontroller usually hit a wall fast, since there are only so many connections to go around. This build tackles that head on. The maker put together an eight-step sequencer driven by pulse width modulation, using a 4051 chip to reach the full eight steps. To me that seems a clever way to lengthen a pattern without piling on extra hardware.



Everything sits on a solderless breadboard. A row of eight blue square trim potentiometers runs across it, and a microcontroller board with a red status LED is connected through a USB cable. Jumper wires link the board to the power rails. The build also includes three VC out plugs and a VC in.



The detail that stands out for me is the tempo control the maker added through a knob. While the sequence plays, the trim potentiometers get adjusted with a small metal adjustment tool, and turning those dials shifts the melody's pitch across the stepped sequence. The maker says it sounds really good for an Arduino, and the circuit plays a looping electronic melody of synthesized tones.



Two things leave me curious. The code is based on another maker's project, and that original has only been shared as a link rather than named in full. On top of that, the maker has mentioned that a second 4051 would double the pattern to sixteen steps and has offered to pass along the mods. I would genuinely like to see that expanded version built.


This is a lovely bit of breadboard work, and the way the pitch shifts across the steps sounds satisfying. My question is about scaling up: how would the sixteen-step version actually come together? I take it a second 4051 would be involved, but I would like to know how the extra steps get wired and controlled.

The maker has answered that one already. Two 4051 chips would give sixteen steps, and the maker offered to share the mods needed to reach that length. For a build that currently runs eight steps, doubling the pattern like that sounds like a worthwhile upgrade in my view, and it would be great to see it documented.

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