Looking for circuit that can detect a nearby tuned circuit...

Jun 14, 2005 6 Replies

Hi Help please...



I need a circuit that can detect a nearby tuned circuit...



The object with the tuned circuit embedded within it is made to look like a rock



The 'rock' is dropped into a detection coil which will pick up the resonant frequency to identify the type of 'rock'



There will be three types of rock each with it's own resonant frequency.



I am an electronics engineer but I have little experience with RF.



I need a relatively simple circuit that can give me three logical outputs one for each rock type.



This is for an educational facility and I am not commercially involved.



Any help much appreciated.


Cheers Graham Law

It all depends, as they say ... Checkout "Grid Dip Oscillator", or more probably these days "FET Dip Oscillator" for simple devices that respond to a tuned circuit.

Alternately, there are some 'electronic' pet doors that do exactly this - the cat wears a small resonant circuit and the door opens to it (on a good day).

Dave

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Something like that used in the Schlage/Westinghous access card system should be just the ticket.

John Miller email domain: n4vu.com; username: jsm(@)

If you use three oscillators, each tuned to one of the three resonant frequencies and connected to the detection coil through a suitable filter (for isolation from each other) then when a "rock" is dropped into the coil it will suck out power from the oscillator oscillating at its (the rock's) resonant frequency. Detect that suckout and you're done!

You can use a single oscillator, if you have the time to characterise the circuit.

Make your rocks around 3 different masses of an inductive material. When you drop each rock through the 'detection coil' (which should be part of the tank on your oscillator), they will perturb the output frequency and amplitude, but each will perturb it differently.

For best detection, integrate the output of the oscillator and watch the signal amplitude (now as a DC signal).

This is the basis of certain electronic coin scanners.

Cheers

PeteS

Investigate those security labels they stick on expensive good in some stores. They are tuned circuits that are detected when they go through the checkout.

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