telephony

In line telephony,v cant use earth as a return path as in telegraphy.if earth is used as the returnpath, noise would be induced in telephone lines due to SWINGING OF OPENWIRE LINES in earth's magneticfield, due to earth resistance being different at different ends, due to commonpath of all speech currents etc. 1. what is meant by returnpath? 2. what is meant by "swinging of openwire lines"? 3. what do "ends" refer to?

Reply to
achhu
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  1. Current in a circuit follows a closed loop; not the term "circuit" is derived from "circle". So a signal or power source at one point connected to a load at some other point has two lines or wires to carry the current to the load and from the load; "from" is equivalent to "return". These may be wires or one may be the earth as a path, but the principle remains the same.
  2. String a wire between two poles, does not matter what you use it for (carrying signals, power,clothes or just plain looks). Watch it as the wind blows.
  3. Do you not know which "end" of a pencil writes and which "end" erases????? Be serious and use your head for more than a hat rack.
Reply to
Robert Baer

Single wire telephone lines were common for "farmer" lines. When the farmer got AC power the lines became noisy due to Induction and ground currents from the AC power.

Open wire lines are subject to momentary short circuits due to the individual wires swinging in the wind. Those "shorts" were also described as "swinging" shorts

Bill K7NOM

Reply to
Bill Janssen

thanks 4 ur information. i am serious.

1.y earth resistance is different at different ends?
Reply to
achhu

dirt varies

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Reply to
CJT

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