You have all the source for the libraries under 'src' in the installation root for the AVR Workbench (which is in the directory 'D:/Program Files/IAR Systems/Ew23/avr' on my computer).
Basically what you have to do is to recompile the write formatter (IIRC, in file frmwri.c, but you have to look that up) and maybe some other files containing printf; If you just make a copy of them and add them to your project the linker will select your functions instead of those in the precompiled libraries.
There are some descriptions about this in the C Compiler Manual (look for _formatted_write... at pages 32-38 in my version), but to get support specifically on your problem I suggest you contact our support department: they are really good at solving these kinds of problems and have more experience with all the details.
You find them on:
You will also find application notes and technical articles at the same place.
Best wishes, Mats Kindahl