soldering to nichrome wire

Nichrome used for heating is usually welded, not soldered, because the operating temperature is usually above solder melting point. However, if the solder joint is well heat sunk by the copper side of the joint, you might be able to use a high melting temperature solder.

Once the nichrome has been red hot for some time, it forms a very tough oxide coating that makes either welding or soldering very difficult unless the oxide is removed.

I would try cleaning one surface with very fine silicon carbide sand paper (600 grit or finer) and silver solder with silver solder flux. This will require the heat of a butane or propane torch. If you don't require the temperature capability of silver solder, you can tin the nichrome with it, and then use low temperature tin lead solder to attach that surface to copper.

Reply to
John Popelish
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I am trying to solder copper wire (tinned) to nichrome ribbon (more like wire, but wider), which I took from an old toaster. The nichrome ribbon doesn't seem to like the solder. Is there a trick to this? Or should I be doing something to the nichrome before I try to solder it? On the toaster I dismantled, I noticed it was soldered to some thick copper conductors, so I didn't think it would be a problem. I even crimped the ends of both, hooked them together, and soldered them. After a time I picked up the connection and it fell apart. Any advice or help is appreciated.

TIA, Joe

Reply to
Joe

Silver solder it. you'll need a mini torch or a very hot iron!

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Reply to
Jamie

You can't. Crimped or bolted connections are the way to go.

Reply to
Homer J Simpson

John, Jamie, Homer,

Thank you all for the ideas. I should have realized that nichrome gets hot when current runs thru it and would probly melt the solder anyway.

Well, I have several ideas now, so I can proceed. Thank you all very much for the suggestions.

Joe

Reply to
Joe

I read that you can solder nichrome by using hydrochloric acid as a flux. Never tried it myself though. Be sure to wear goggles, if you want to try.

Reply to
Arlet

Never seen it used. Spot welding, crimping or bolting are the only methods I have ever seen. I assume the OP can't use spot welding.

Reply to
Homer J Simpson

I
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hooked

Nichrome, steel, piano wire, plated washers, bowden cabling etc, (i.e just about anything except Aluminium) is easy to solder using an 'active' flux. In UK it's bought as 'Bakers fluid' or 'killed spirits'.Basically Hydrochloric acid that has spent itself while corroding zinc. Cheap and effective but acidic, so needs a good washing off after use. john

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Reply to
john jardine

In the states it's just called Zinc-Chloride. Usually sold in a paste form.

Reply to
Kurt Krueger

Is that the same stuff in sunscreen? And/or Desenex? ;-)

Thanks! Rich

Reply to
Rich Grise

--
Nope, That\'s zinc oxide.
Reply to
John Fields

Right you are, I never spot welded anything. And Hydrochloric acid (sold around here as muriatic acid 30% solution) I wouldn't take a chance with. I don't like playing with acids or stuff that is tooo dangerous (at least IMHO). I am just using alligator clips. Cheap, easy, safe, simple.

Reply to
Joe

I've used acid flux but you really need to clean carefully after using it. I wouldn't use HCL.

Reply to
Homer J Simpson

Joe wrote: (snip)

Go to the plumbing section of your local hardware store or Home Depot and look for plumbers flux (essentially Vaseline and zinc chloride). A little solvent like paint thinner or naptha is handy to remove the greasy residue after soldering. This will make most soft solders stick to lots of metals.

But I use a fluoride based slurry flux for silver soldering. Much more aggressive at cleaning stainless steel (which is basically what nichrome is).

Reply to
John Popelish

Multicore has a couple of types of solder wire with aggressive fluxes, also available through Farnell. Their "Arax acid" is claimed to be suitable for brass, bronze, iron, spring steel and resistance wire. They also have an "AluSol" product for aluminium, but they say it solders virtually all metals, including stainless steel.

Make sure you clean the flux residue really well.

Reply to
Arlet

Every heard of Ruby Fluid? I know a guy who uses that for soldering badges on antique Harley gas tanks.

Reply to
kell

Nope.

Reply to
John Popelish

John Popelish wrote in part:

I have tried all kinds of things and gotten nichrome really clean, and usually 60/40 solder will still not wet it. But I have a trick that does work: Wet the metal with braze (get a torch and a brazing rod). You can grind or file down any blobs in the braze if you end up with an any.

60/40 solder easily sticks to braze. If silver solder sticks (instead of using braze), then 60/40 should stick to that.

- Don Klipstein ( snipped-for-privacy@misty.com)

Reply to
Don Klipstein

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"RUBY FLUID SOLDERING FLUX - ZINC CHLORIDE SOLUTION

"Easy to use zinc chloride solution flux for any soldering job; plumbing, electronics, brazing, etc. Absolutely necessary when soldering nichrome wire - paste flux won't do the job!"

Disclaimer -- I've never used this stuff.

Reply to
kell

Very corrosive, and hard to remove from the joint when you are finished. It was used to solder copper gutters and pipe together.

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Reply to
Michael A. Terrell

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