If I open an electrical thing (such as a monitor but perhaps anything) that was recently unplugged from a 120VAC power source (with normal tolerance 110-130VAC) and having no battery to worry about, I have to beware of a stored electrical charge due to capacitance, either intentionally designed using capacitors or simply as a function of conductors being separated by insulation.
I don't like using the discharge procedure, not having tried it and usually not being in a rush. Therefore, I prefer to wait until capacitance is low enough to be negligible or zero before opening the case and working inside.
Apple Computer told me there's 10,000 volts inside a Macintosh SE, which is powered from a 120VAC line. (The SE is a computer with a monitor in the same box.) I assume their box is not alone.
How long should I wait after unplugging? Assume a 1-cubic-foot box with any internal design, so I can multiply/divide for the actual cubic footage of the thing I'm thinking of opening.
Years ago I looked in an electrical book (title forgotten) and found a formula that suggested an hour per cubic foot would suffice. In reality, of course, the box usually is mostly air, but I assumed the box was solidly electronic for the calculation, so the hour seemed plenty. Then someone challenged me on that and said a few days was more like it. In another book, I saw too many variables to support good calculations.
Assume the most dangerous combination of dimensions, plate area, number of capacitors, plate separation, separator material, etc. The estimated time for capacitance to drop to negligibly close to zero doesn't have to be precise, just safe. Can you suggest a reasonable time or formula?
Thank you.
-- Nick
E-mail: Nick_Levinson Domain: yahoo.com