Justification for the need for high voltage/power Class D amplifiers

Nov 16, 2004 6 Replies

Hi,



I am doing a study in Class D power driver. Currently, reviewing the market feasibility. However, I have some questions.


1) What is the purpose of designing high voltage Class D power driver if it is not for portable devices? Isn't a Class AB enough to meet such requirements?


2) In what ways and why will Class D replace Class AB in the future?



I understand that Class D has the following advantages:



a)Compactness of overall design; b)Lower heat dissipation/high efficiency; c)Cost saving d)Energy saving



Are there any other compelling reasons that Class D will replace Class AB?



Appreciate any help.



Thanks.



One application is high power pro audio gear. Once you get into the 1kW+ range it starts making better sense.

It won't.

There is little correlation between physical size and method. In fact, Class D usually requires more complicated circuitry to obtain decent performance.

There aren't any compelling reasons for class D. Its just another method that had advantages in some situations, and disadvantages in others. Class D wont replace the other methods it is used in addition to the other methods.

If your doing a study your supposed to identify the disadvantages as well as the advantages. You seem to be assuming the Class D is god's gift to amplifiers from the outset. It isn't.

Kevin Aylward snipped-for-privacy@anasoft.co.uk

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SuperSpice, a very affordable Mixed-Mode Windows Simulator with Schematic Capture, Waveform Display, FFT's and Filter Design.

Matthew,

The efficiency is better but a close second is crossover distortion. True Class D has no cross over distortion also the design is more simple over the temperature range because one fet is switched full on or off.

Ray

Off hand it smacks of homework. They're probably also indoctrinating 'em that digital will always replace analogue and that nothing worthy is designed below 10GHz and that microsoft is the best thing since sliced bread. regards john

Matthew, Correction to my post. The other advantage to a switcher vs AB is the voltage rating of the switch and size of the out put transformer along with the power loss due to the bias current in the output transformer. a very good pwm can be made with two 555s and one IR2111. driving two totempole N fets.

Ray

Good article in EDN, Nov 11, 2004 called "Getting the most from Class D multichannel audio amplifiers". Mentions one aspect that I had not considered about class D... they have *no* power supply rejection at all! Whatever trash comes through the supply, comes out the output because all these amps do is switch the supply off and on.

I guess there are still a few legs (ie feedback) left to linear circuits after all.

Best regards,

Bob Masta dqatechATdaqartaDOTcom D A Q A R T A Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis

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This was made clear to me when I built a Class 'D' amp for a signal with a constant amplitude of 121.6 Volts P/P and which had to degrade linearly down to

56.6 Volts P/P as the current went from 100% (nominal) to 300% of (nominal) and shut off if the load increased further. As load current increased there was a corresponding increase in ripple on the signal. The circuit was complicated by the need to put 'ripple stripers' on both polarity outputs. MESSY!

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