frequncy modulation

Apr 24, 2006 2 Replies

hi in fm the frequency of the wave is continiously changing then how is fm frequency measured ? is it the frequency of the carrier wave ?



"prad"

** A surprisingly simple and insightful question.

The "frequency" of an FM modulated wave = the *average frequency* !!!

There is a fixed carrier frequency that becomes apparent when there is NO modulation - ie silence in a broadcast program. FM modulation shifts this BASE frequency UP & DOWN about the centre frequency.

When averaged over a reasonable time interval ( say one second) the average frequency is the same as the BASE frequency.

....... Phil

More on frequency modulation can be found here (classical radio FM):

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and here (for digital signals):

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Regards,

Hans

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