Just starting to study electronics again, after 50+ years. Had the vacuum tube stuff down pretty well when I was a teenager. Need a lot of catching up.
Any suggestions for a circuit simulator, free or on the inexpensive side?
LTSpice, available free from Linear Technology at is kind of the lingua franca around here. The active devices are, ahh, heavily weighted to LT's product line but it's still a pretty popular choice. There are commercial offerings but this is the place to start.
People often trade LTSpice files on s.e.design and s.e.basics. LTSpice generates text files. So LTSPice would be good if you like usenet, which is text-based; you can trade schematics with people.
On the plus side it has a large selection of components ready to use. On the negative side it has a limit to number of components you can use on the free version and it does not seem to be as accurate as LTC Spice
Yes, LTSpice seems to be a good tool. I just started using it last week and spent a few hours playing around with the examples and moving stuff around, adding and deleting components, and looking at oscillator waveforms. Pretty neat program, and it saves the schematic in text format, easy to post or email.
But, one thing I couldn't figure out is how to rotate a component (say a resistor) to a vertical or horizontal position. I ended up just duplicating a resistor already on the schematic in the right orientation and changing the value. Another problem was locating a JFET transistor in the components list.
What is the easy way to rotate parts and find a JFET transistor?
I had exactly the same problem. I had to do a web search to find out. First, select the component, then before placing it, use the rotate function on the menu bar or the text equivalent. My next hurdle was placing the proper simulation command in the work area. It takes a while.
Yes, there's a lot to learn. I have no idea what I'm doing. I just used the existing simulation command from one of the examples, for .tran 20m startup to look at a wien bridge oscillator. I managed to get the thing to start running after some delay and then stop. I've never seen an oscillator that starts up and puts out a few good cycles and then stops. Maybe some error in the simulation command.
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