why the signal from a 50-ohm output impedance device should be checked by a scope channel with a 50-ohm input impedance?

Nov 18, 2005 34 Replies

Thanks, so that means a device with output impedance 50 ohm only means this device would behave better with a 50 ohm load, itself may not really have 50 ohm output impedance?

I know the source signal (10 periods of 3MHz sinusoidal wave in a square window ). The signal was transmitted through a medium and received by a sensor. I used scope to check the receiving signal. Since the receiving pre-amplifier is a device with 50-ohm output impedance, I'm debating with myself why feeding it into a 50 ohm coupling channel is better than a 1meg ohm coupling channel.

** It would be very easy to forget the switch was set to the 50 ohm position and connect the input to a source of high voltage. Phut 50 ohm resistor.

Very easy to "phut" some circuit you are probing too.

........... Phil

I guess it also depends on whether your scope is forming the

*termination* of such a stage or merely probing the signal path between matched stages. In the former case, the scope needs to present 50 ohms to the stage; in the latter, it will be in parallel with 50 ohms already, so should present as high an impedance as possible so one would use the 25pf || 1meg option or something of that order so the nominal interstage impedance isn't unduly affected.
"What is now proved was once only imagin\'d" - William Blake

You said that already. I guess the program is now repeating. ;-)

Hmm. I am wiggling, aren't I? Like a fish on a line.

Not familiar with that type of fish. Is it at all like cod?

Not entirely. If 50-Ohm switchable inputs are a feature found on most 'scopes, it is likely that it is not a "dangerous" option, otherwise customers would complain, and manufacturers would stop including this dangerous option.

I'm not sure, but I do feel a hook tugging at my mouth. I'll be more careful about taking the bait next time. ;-)

--Mac

It's hard to build coax with a 1 megohm characteristic impedance. Mechanically, the center conductor has to be tiny, and a tiny chunk of stray capicatance gives big reflections.

It's reasonably easy to build good coax at 50 ohms.

The suespammers.org mail server is located in California. So are all my other mailboxes. Please do not send unsolicited bulk e-mail or unsolicited commercial e-mail to my suespammers.org address or any of my other addresses. These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer\'s. I hate spam.

I remember melting the insulation on the wire going to a ground clip.

-- The suespammers.org mail server is located in California. So are all my other mailboxes. Please do not send unsolicited bulk e-mail or unsolicited commercial e-mail to my suespammers.org address or any of my other addresses. These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's. I hate spam.

** OK - we have ourselves a " live one " here folks !!!!
** Probes that are 1:1 or use clips or plugs on a length of co-ax certainly can.

Millions of them in use.

** Do you have any experience with electronics at all ???

Connecting arbitrary internal circuit points to ground via 50 ohms is lethal.

** So your grasp of Ohms Law is hazy too ???

What do you expect the 120/240 AC supply might do to a 50 ohm 1/2 watt load resistor ??

** I suspect that is a universal truism in your case - Mac.

.......... Phil

** OK - we have ourselves a " live one " here folks !!!!

** Irrelevant to the general question.

Keep wiggling.

** Electronics is just a tad more diverse than you imagine.

Keep wiggling - d*****ad.

** Lethal to the circuit - d*****ad.
** So do we have a live "red- herring " on the line ??
** Irrelevant if it 0.5, 1 or 2 watts.

The resistor will be a bulk material, RF type.

** You are clutching at straws now.
** Irrelevant to the issue of general use.

YOU *asked* Meindert for an explanation of the danger aspect.

Forget that - Mac ?????

** Are you are a red herring or a toad fish - Mac ??

The latter is more likely with someone so prickly & bloated.

......... Phil

In article , Mac wrote: [...]

The only scopes I've seen that lacked this feature either (a) were extreme low lost ones or (b) used banana plugs for the inputs.

My first scope didn't have a 50 Ohms option. It did however have an option to bypass the amplifiers and drive the plates from external circuits. This was handy since the 3dB bandwidth of the vert. and horz. circuits was about 30KHz.

-- kensmith@rahul.net forging knowledge

In article , Tim Shoppa wrote: [...]

Or:

a) about 100 feet of ribbon cable running across the shop bursting into flames and filling the whole room with very smell smoke. (it seems that the equipment on the far end had a hot ground)

b) a deep thumping sound out of the power supply just after several chips were toast. Logic running from +(5+5) and +(5) didn't like suddenly running from +(5+5) and GND.

-- kensmith@rahul.net forging knowledge

In article , Hal Murray wrote: [...]

I vote "hard" in the above as the understatement of the year.

-- kensmith@rahul.net forging knowledge

You have to read the specs carefully. Sometimes they tell you that it wants a 50 Ohm load. Sometimes they tell you that its impedance is really

50 Ohms and sometimes its both.

Putting a 50 ohm impedance at either end of a line will eat up the energy in the reflected waves and make the signal at the load end look good.

BTW: If you are sending squarewaves, you can get the same effect with clamping the load end to the voltage that a 50 Ohm load would have made it. The advantage is that you get to put the energy back into the power supply.

-- kensmith@rahul.net forging knowledge

At the risk of adding some signal to the noise of this thread...

There exist scopes that attempt to limit the damage when you stuff too much signal into the 50 ohm input.

Here's a real live actual quote from the TEK TDS540 circuit description:

Begin Quote The 68020 interprets user commands and initiates changes to the settings. The Acquisition Processor mointors the input overload sense (OVLS1-OVLS4) and the probe data (PRDATA1-PRDATA4) communications lines. End Quote

The above leads me to the conclusion that some attempt is made to limit damage. No, it won't protect against a lightning strike, but should prevent serious damage to the resistor for moderate overloads.

I'd state that many other TEK scopes also protect their 50 Ohm inputs, but that would require me to look it up and confirm my statement...so I won't.

It's still NOT good to overload your input.

And it's nice to see that we haven't forgotten to start name calling when we run out of technical arguments and FACTS. Sigh!!

mike

Wanted, Serial cable for Dell Axim X5 PDA. Return address is VALID but some sites block emails with links. Delete this sig when replying. FS 500MHz Tek DSOscilloscope TDS540 Make Offer Bunch of stuff For Sale and Wanted at the link below. MAKE THE OBVIOUS CHANGES TO THE LINK http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Monitor/4710/

"mike"

** Very little risk of that from you.
** Yawn.

So what ?

There exists a bunch of others that do not.

You are using a logical fallacy.

** Yawn.....

Must be one of them rocket scientist types.....

** Technical stuff don't get you far when dealing with the incoirrighably illogical.
** Wanker.

............ Phil

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