I used to know russian company which manufactured the pseudo UPS for computers in late 80x. They just rectified the 220V AC power to charge the big bank of capacitors. The DC was applied directly to the input of the computer power supply. Since it is SMPS, it doesn't matter if the input is AC or DC. There was also a software included which shut down the computer correctly while running on the capacitors.
There is a lot of nonsense always going on in USSR about the question of the cold start of the car engine. The capacitors are no longer in fashion because they freeze too. One of the latest brilliant ideas is to warm up the battery by the electric heater running from the same battery, and then crank the engine up.
But, the truth is all that you really need is a good battery, normal engine and synthetic oil. If you don't have any of those components, you will have problems. And the shamanism with capacitors and such is not going to help much.
Vladimir Vassilevsky
DSP and Mixed Signal Design Consultant