Suppose you have a slab of FR4 with copper on both sides, standard ebay stuff. Now shear off a long thin slice. That's a balanced transmission line.
air __________________ copper .........................................fr4 __________________ copper
air
What's that called?
Does anyone know of a calculator that handles this case?
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J
Jeroen Belleman
You have ATLC, no?
Jeroen Belleman
B
Bill Sloman
Neither of my transmission line textbooks say anything about that. It's clearly a kind of transmission line, but presumably not a useful one - it's going to be dispersive, just like microstrip. If it was useful you would presumably be able to buy reels of it.
B
bitrex
Used that way it's called a "parallel plate line" and the essential characteristics for ye olde Telegrapher's Equation are given in Pozar:
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J
john larkin
Except that between the plates is FR4, dielectric constant near 4.
I could test that case experimentally, TDR some strips of copperclad.
Another case that I'm interested is a 5-layer board where the parallel conductors are on layers 2 and 4.
air .........................................fr4 __________________ copper .........................................fr4 __________________ copper .........................................fr4 air
Or even
air .........................................fr4 __________________ copper .........................................fr4 __________________ copper air
Yes, I guess I'll have to crank up ATLC, which is rather a nuisance to drive.
The goal is to build some high-voltage transmission-line transformers using pot cores with stacked layers of PCBs as the windings, sort of like the Coilcraft planar transformers.
PCBs with odd numbers of layers are, well, odd.
L
Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 16:58 schrieb john larkin:
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B
bitrex
It's okay, in those equations epsilon prime is defined as e_r*e_0, and then epsilon double prime is related to the loss tangent of the dielectric is related as tan(delta) = (omega*e'' + sigma)/omega*e'
J
john larkin
I use Saturn all the time, but it doesn't seem to have that case.
I can TDR a strip of copperclad and iterate, or scale it, and get close enough. The transmission lines in a txline transformer don't really, or usually, match the system impedance.
J
john larkin
But all the capacitance is assumed to be confined into the central rectangle, with the rest of the universe having e=0.
That's maybe good enough if the dielectric constant of the stuff between the plates is high, and the w/t ratio is large. But it ain't right.
L
Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 21:29 schrieb john larkin:
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without Grounfplane.pdf
in German language, but the formulars are clear ...
I
ib
This message was cancelled from within Mozilla Thunderbird
L
Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 21:29 schrieb john larkin:
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Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 21:29 schrieb john larkin:
The formulars are for 2 symmetrically lines in picture 4.20.1-3 on the
2nd page of the *.pdf
... have fun ...
J
Joe Gwinn
Double-strip transmission line or dual stripline.
Joe
J
Joe Gwinn
And broadside coupled stripline.
Joe
J
Joe Gwinn
Please take another picture of the second page.
Thanks,
Joe
L
Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 22:37 schrieb Joe Gwinn:
In germany we have no name - We call it symmetrically stripline without groundplane
L
Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 22:42 schrieb Joe Gwinn:
sorry - it is a very thick book, I cannot do it better with my A4-scanner
L
Leo Baumann
Am 08.06.2025 um 22:42 schrieb Joe Gwinn:
please, scroll down the *.pdf
B
bitrex
Simple solutions are for simple problems, and all that...
If the frequency is high enough you can use that structure as a waveguide, too! It supports TE, TM, and TEM, though some modes may be more appropriate than others, depending
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