TI degrading specs of existing parts without changing part numbers
Jun 03, 2026 Last reply: 4 months ago 124 Replies
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Jeff Liebermann
"The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats"
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"Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which appears incredible for purely physical reasons."
"Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result"
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"In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection threshold in echolocating bats."
Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity:
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It's even richer with people saying "that's not possible" and turning out to be right.
Jeff Liebermann dug out the example.
You do seem to be hell-bent on maintaining your reputation as a gullible twit.
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Jan Panteltje
FYI: Speed of sound is 340.29 m / s
In a nano-second sound moves: 340.29 * 10^-9 = 3.4029e-07 meter or 3.4029e-07 * 1000 = 0.00034029 milimeter Even a 1 degree phase shift is 1/360 so about 0.000001 mm, distance between 2 neurons.. hairs in the ear?
Not even counting <MAKING the sound. Beep!
You can express Any Sing in nano seconds !!!
BTW the signal from the nerves in the ear to the brain takes orders of magnitude more time
Drop your nano nano obsession!!!
Did you not got hit by crocodile sounds once? There is a survival series here on TV every sunday .. those guys catch alligators with a hook and same bait. I now know how to catch and kill an alligator!
Done ANYTHING with sound ever?
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john larkin
I use nanoseconds (or pico of femto) to describe anything below a microsecond. I do have old books that use millimicrosecond units, or micromicrofarad, uuF.
The prop delay between your wrist and your brain obviously makes it impossible to play tennis.
My favorite expert-impossible was fathead boffins declaring that a biological rotating motor was impossible. I think there is one that runs something like 100K RPM. We would not have babies without a spinning molecular machine.
We helped discover some infrasonic croc calls, yes.
I designed a guitar amp once, the Ryder 200 or 500 or something. Named after a buddy, Frank Ryder. He wised up and married a rich German girl and got out of audio.
And of course I designed the things that found the alligator calls in Mississippi.
Oh, and the paging system for the New York City subway. Not very hi-fi.
I don't like music and audio is boring and low profit, so I prefer picosecond stuff.
John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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Jan Panteltje
Why? those balls do not fly FTL or even faster then sound! I cannot play tennis anyways... Football: yes, been a long time though. Hockey in school days And Chess too. Won from a local champ once, that really pissed him off.
Nature has a lot we still need to discover. Will the next generations come from a tube? Or just be computer chips and no more humans? Or use a 'Design you own kid' Walmart box?
I designed a (tube in those dayhs) guitar audio amp for the school band, they liked it. Later I got contacted by one of the players, he wanted special effect stuff too.
Build nice 3055 amps too for at home, and then when in broadcasting designed some audio stuff. It is quite something to get audio right with all those bands and artists no errors allowed. We did film stuff too. Relayed Euro Vision songfestival, head control room. No errors allowed. Moonlandings the same politicians.. what not.
Impressive.
Well 'no profit' the Beatles were one of my favorite groups, they did get very rich I think? Bob Dylan music I still have (now in mp3 ;-)), he got a Nobel prize for his music.
I like music, was just listening to 'I Will Always Love You' by Whitney Houston
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are some satellite channels here that play old hits all day long, a channel for the seventies, one for the nineties, one for rock, there are more. Sometimes I press the 'record' button on the remote if I like it.
As to sound and ultrasound: I have published lots of stuff in this newsgroup over the years.
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From satellite: raspberrypi: ~ # mediainfo "/mnt/sda2/video/satellite_4/you're.so.vain.ts"
General ID : 2112 (0x840) Complete name : /mnt/sda2/video/satellite_4/you're.so.vain.ts Format : MPEG-TS File size : 10.9 MiB Duration : 1 min 2 s Overall bit rate mode : Variable Overall bit rate : 1 456 kb/s
Video ID : 2352 (0x930) Menu ID : 55207 (0xD7A7) Format : MPEG Video Format version : Version 2 Format profile : Main@Main Format settings : CustomMatrix / BVOP Format settings, BVOP : Yes Format settings, Matrix : Custom Format settings, GOP : Variable Format settings, picture structure : Frame Codec ID : 2 Duration : 1 min 2 s Bit rate mode : Variable Bit rate : 1 190 kb/s Maximum bit rate : 2 049 kb/s Width : 544 pixels Height : 576 pixels Display aspect ratio : 16:9 Frame rate : 25.000 FPS Standard : Component Color space : YUV Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0 Bit depth : 8 bits Scan type : Interlaced Scan order : Top Field First Compression mode : Lossy Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.152 Stream size : 8.82 MiB (81%)
Audio ID : 2326 (0x916) Menu ID : 55207 (0xD7A7) Format : MPEG Audio Format version : Version 1 Format profile : Layer 2 Codec ID : 4 Duration : 1 min 2 s Bit rate mode : Constant Bit rate : 192 kb/s Maximum bit rate : 39.0 Mb/s Channel(s) : 2 channels Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz Frame rate : 41.667 FPS (1152 SPF) Compression mode : Lossy Delay relative to video : -631 ms Stream size : 1.43 MiB (13%) Language : English
Menu ID : 259 (0x103) Menu ID : 55207 (0xD7A7) Duration : 1 min 2 s List : 2352 (0x930) (MPEG Video) / 2326 (0x916) (MPEG Audio, English) Language : / English Service name : That's Oldies Service provider : BSkyB Service type : digital television
If I press record too late I only get the end part of the song
mp2 audio!!!
Poor Mr Hobbs
Probably have all of it or more of this on some harddisc
Seems most is on youtube anyways these days, you can download that via some sites.
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Phil Hobbs
In my neck of the woods, when you rhetorically quote some spec in the
100-999 nm range, you normally call it "submicron", whereas anything between 1 nm and 100 nm is "nanometer".
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
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Jeff Liebermann
The numbers that were cited were all for timing in nanoseconds and NOT for distance as in nanometers.
Incidentally, I've read through various papers that mention the 10 nsec number. The majority refer to a 10 nsec jitter and NOT a 10 nsec resolution. Also, the 10 nsec number seems to be at the extreme edge when graphs were supplied. My guess(tm) is that there might be some confusion between 10 nsec jitter and nsec resolution in some of the various papers. For example:
"Delay accuracy in bat sonar is related to the reciprocal of normalized echo bandwidth, or Q"
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See graphs in Fig 1, 2 and 3. "In jitter experiments, the bat's thresholds for detecting changes in delay were small fractions of a microsecond, which seemed impossible for the animal to achieve, so attention was then focused on what (presumably spectral) artifact other than change in delay itself must be the cue for the bat's performance (19, 20)."
I couldn't determine what the author meant by a "small fraction of a microsecond".
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joegwinn
So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their domain for sure.
Joe
PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).
.
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JMG
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john larkin
Why do you say that no biological system can be that fast?
Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.
DNA helicase, the little gadget that splits our DNA when a cell divides, spins at about 10,000 RPM.
<Rotating biological motors were declared to be impossible, and rotating flagellum were known to be optical illusions.> Once.
Google the <> above.
John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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Jeff Liebermann
It's only my best guess(tm). I didn't have much success at finding the oldest bat related citation that included a 10 nsec response time.
Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the confusion. Time for a sanity check.
What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for bats).
"Nerve conduction velocity"
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"The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s".
I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at dusk:
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I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths. Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10 nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic distance.
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Liz Tuddenham
To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance measurement).
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Liz Tuddenham
[...]
The resolution would be the time-difference between two pulses and could possibly be resolved to 10nSec if the delay times were equal (or equalised). Prediction, based on existing trajectories, is a more likely explanation.
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john larkin
They measure what's easy to measure, an electrical impulse. Maybe that's not the information being sent.
Bats catch moths. Baseballs get hit.
John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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john larkin
If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, heartbeats, things like that.
Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to work.
John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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Bill Sloman
The electrical impulse isn't all that easy to measure, but at least it is visible, if you measure carefully enough.
You can hypothesise all sorts of magic connections, but until you spell out what one of them might be and how you'd measure it, you are just going in for hand-waving mysticism.
It all looks very as if you got caught being even stupider than usual, and are now trying to back off.
And half-wits have very silly ideas about what that implies.
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Bill Sloman
Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and posting them here.
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Jeff Liebermann
True. Please note that the URL's I provided were not in response to your posting. I was responding to a question by snipped-for-privacy@comcast.net: Message-ID: snipped-for-privacy@4ax.com "Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find that study?"
Methinks the mechanism might be similar to measuring the speed of electrons in wires. Energy transmission in a wire moves at near light speed. Electron drift velocity in wires (the movement of individual electrons) is about 1 mm/sec, which is much slower. I suspected that nerve impulse transmission in bats might be similar. However, my analogy breaks down because nerve impulse velocity can be 1 to 100 meters/sec, which is still much slower than near light speed (3*10^8 meters/sec).
"Nerve conduction velocity"
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"The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s"
"Bats are surprisingly fast decision makers"
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"Sometimes we also see reaction times of only 20 milliseconds in bats, for instance in response to loud sounds, but that is a simple reflex reaction that does not require brain work".
20 msec response time isn't light speed it's a long way from 10 nsec. If the flying bat is on auto-pilot, then it's making 50 course corrections every second. Offhand, methinks that might be sufficient to avoid mid-air collisions with other bats. Even if 10 nsec resolution were possible, it would be overkill for a bat.
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Bill Sloman
Caroline Palmer's Ph.D. thesis is on the timing in skilled piano playing. I've got a copy.
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Essentially the piano key has to get the hammer to hit the string within 10msec of the desired time to let the performer get the desired response from the listener. She's got a very well-instrumented piano that let her document that.
We probably do as well as bats in our own areas of interest.
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john larkin
It's not hard to use an internet search engine. You could take a class.
John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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john larkin
Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees that you will have none.
We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.
John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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