Strings that can vibrate forever (almost)

May 23, 2024 Last reply: 2 years ago 6 Replies
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Strings that can vibrate forever (kind of)

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: Delft University of Technology Summary: Researchers have engineered string-like resonators capable of vibrating longer at ambient temperature than any previously known solid-state object -- approaching what is currently only achievable near absolute zero temperatures. Their study pushes the edge of nanotechnology and machine learning to make some of the world's most sensitive mechanical sensors.



Interesting for inertial navigation!



Mechanical 214 kHz resonator with a Q of 6.6 billion at room temperature see paper:

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figure 4


Interesting, indeed, but this looks *very* fragile!

Jeroen Belleman

It might not have the stability or tempco of a quartz crystal. The SiN string will surely have a different thermal expansion factor than the silicon substrate.

It would be cool to have a worldwide (or even in space) array of thousands of 3-axis gravitational wave detectors, instead of just three single-axis sites. We could image g-waves at high resolution.

It's a project in progress, but the projected launch date is currently

2035. I may survive long enough to see the launch.

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On a sunny day (Thu, 23 May 2024 11:04:02 +0200) it happened Jeroen Belleman snipped-for-privacy@nospam.please wrote in <v2n0m9$1m371$ snipped-for-privacy@dont-email.me:

Yes, but maybe not enough free space to move so much it breaks?

I just hope they used a Faraday cage and kept it away from other sources and their harmonics in the 214 kHz range. Wallwarts! bats? some other piezo stuff.

As I understand it, if a string touches something, it tends to stick. That was one of the problems that caused low yields in early devices.

With a Q > 1e9, coupling to outside influences is by definition very weak. I don't see this thing becoming important as a low noise oscillator element though. Pity. Maybe it's useful as a precision thermometer.

Jeroen Belleman

Possibly some sort of sensor.

Because the oscillation obeys a differential equation, while it takes Q cycles to respond to external forcing,it responds instantly to any effect that changes the mass or spring constant.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

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