Should I earth the ground of an SMPS that I'm building? What are the pros and cons?
It will be housed in a plastic case. Hopefully I'll be able to coat the inside of the plastic case with metal for EMI prevention.
Or in general, why are grounds earthed?
Mike
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L
Luhan
If by earth ground you mean the 3 prong on the ac power plug, then the answer is yes.
If you mean an 8 foot copper rod driven into the flowerbed outside your window, no, not unless you are running a shortwave transmitter.
Luhan (formerly K9WUZ)
P
Pooh Bear
See 'protective grounding / earthing'.
Graham
S
siliconmike
And what is the reason...? in short..
S
Stanislaw Flatto
Theory: "Ground" is an infinite capacitor without any resistance or inductance and can accept currents of any size and frequency without building a voltage difference. So supposedly it is a reference point and any grounded equipment, working OR faulty does NOT built voltages that can be fatal to people. (Have you ever got a static shock from body of car, then you know what I mean) In practice every part of equipment is connected (sometimes) to ground with a wire and the electrical properties of the connection will determine the quality of "grounding".
HTH "in general"
Stanislaw Slack user from Ulladulla
M
Mochuelo
You meant "conductor" instead of "infinite capacitor."
IOW, ground is ideally an equipotential volume, as large as needed by our system, to be used as a potential reference.
Best,
L
Luhan
This tends to prevent slight voltage potential differences between electrical devices. It is also a safety condideration: if something shorts internally to the frame, the frame being grounded will blow a fuse instead of frying someone who touches it.
Luhan
P
Pooh Bear
To comply with safety standards is the legal reason.
Graham
S
Stanislaw Flatto
Conducting where?
Stanislaw Slack user from Ulladulla.
P
Pooh Bear
To ground / earth of course ! ;~)
Graham
M
Mochuelo
Conducting from any point of its volume to any other point of its volume.
Best,
P
Paul Hovnanian P.E.
In practice, most grounding electrodes are pretty crappy. Most have pretty high impedances relative to the fault currents they will carry in the event of a short to true ground.
What is very important is the bonding between the premises ground bus and other conductive parts of the structure (like water pipes). I don't care so much if the potential of everything in my house jumps 50 or 100 volts relative to some ideal ground. I just want all the objects in my house to remain at the same potential WRT each other.
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian.com
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