Re: NTSC Question / 6845 CRTC Registers

>Anyhoo, I'd just like to try this signal generation manually first, >in >black and white, pumping out the sync and levels myself. Only >downside is the amount of misinformation on the internet. It would >seem that some say the sync pulse is about -0.4v, blanking around 0v, >black around 0.3v, and white at 1v. Other people say sync can be 0v, >blanking/black 0.3v, and white 1v. I've also seen sync at 0, >blanking >0.3, black 0.4, white 1, etc etc. I mean, does it really matter that >much? Could I get by with just using 0, 0.3, and 1? I really don't >want to have to try and start getting a negative voltage if >avoidable, >since to be honest, I'm not entirely sure how I'd do it at the >moment. Televisions seem like they're fairly lenient, and with all >the methods out there I've seen, I would assume most/all of them >work, >albeit possibly with less quality in some respect.

You need to worry more about the relative voltages than the absolute DC levels, since the video signal will likely be AC-coupled eventually.

The standard video signal when I last worked in broadcasting was 1 volt peak-to-peak, divided (for historical reasons) into 140 "IRE units". If blanking level was considered to be 0 units, sync would be

-40 units, black 7.5 - 10 units, and peak white 100. An older standard was apparently 1.4 volts p-p, which would make 1 unit = .01 volt.

The actual peak-to-peak voltage you produce may not matter too much, depending on what you are doing with the signal. If you are just feeding a monitor, you can adjust the brightness and contrast to get a decent picture from a fairly wide range of signal voltages.

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Peter Bennett, VE7CEI  
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Peter Bennett
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