> lørdag den 9. september 2023 kl. 14.46.48 UTC+2 skrev Fred Bloggs:
>>> On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 11:25:43 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote: >>>>
>>>> Maybe you have cheap flourescent-replacement tubes.
>>> Uh-huh. LEDs don't flicker. They're all powered by regulated switching ***current*** sources operating in the 20kHz-30kHz range. LEDs are not directly powered by voltage, and the current sources are immune to voltage fluctuation.
>>>
>> some are linear, enough LEDs in series to add up to most of the rectified line voltage
>
> I'm pretty sure they've never used that method for the commodity lighting bulb market. Maybe for signs and indicator bulb types of applications where it has to be dirt cheap.
You are wrong. I have a dead one sat in a drawer somewhere nearby.
60 LEDs in series across rectified UK 240v mains.
One single LED in the chain has failed. It was the first LED bulb failure that I ever saw so I dismantled it to see why.
They are the cheapest and nastiest on the market, but at the time it was bought they sold for premium prices with exaggerated MTBF based on the expected failure time of a single LED. True MTBF is claimed/60.