quick way to measure C-V curve

Oct 27, 2016 28 Replies

I connected a 47 uF (that's MICROfarad) ceramic cap to a DVM and a 50 ohm function generator.



Remove the cap and set the fungen to some reasonable frequency, sine wave. Set the DVM to AC and adjust the gen to 1 volt RMS.



Now connect the cap. Set the DC offset of the fungen to some desired value and confirm on the DVM in DC mode.



Now switch the DVM to AC and tune the frequency until the AC voltage is 0.5 RMS. The capacitance in uF is 5500/f.



You can hit a lot of voltage:capacitance points quickly.



Make sure the DVM is reasonably accurate over the frequency range; some are terrible.



I used the 1/2 voltage point because that's easy to eyeball on an oscilloscope; 0.707 would work, with the constant 3180.



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John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

47 nF, you say :-)

At least that's what it looks like on the Post-it note.

From a few larger parts I've checked I've gotten the impression they're deliberately making them on the lower edge of the tolerance band, even at 0V. If I read the part number correctly ;-) that's a 10% part, so it should be at least 42uF at 0V. John's number is lower.

--sp

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany Amazon link for AoE 3rd Edition: http://tinyurl.com/ntrpwu8

In everything I ever read about designing power supplies, nobody ever said you have to make the cap 3x as large when filtering 15v. Were they holding back?

The capacitance spec is probably given for other frequencies than those resulting from John's test.

Pere

So, some electronics is built on LIES like that?

Well, if this isn't a real diamond ring, I just got cheated out of $15. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Obamatronics, like Obamacare? 8-)

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Another method would be to hang it in a Schmitt inverter oscillator in series with a really large film cap that is guaranteed not to have any C/V derating. Vary the voltage and log frequency or period. Then you only need one instrument since modern function gerenators can create DC levels (within reason) and also have a frequency/period counter built in.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

How about a little jig? X-Y plot dV/dT against V?

-+- | .---[R]---. | | | | [i] V |\ | |\ | | | \ | | \ | +------------------+--|x1>----||-+-|- \ | | | | / | >---+-> dV/dT V | |/ .--|+ / V ||--' | | / | ||

Ceramic caps sure are.

The other Big Lie is mosfet power dissipation. IR started the practise of grossly inflating the power dissipation and current capability of their fets, and most everybody else went along to be competitive.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

I just used what was in front of me on the bench.

It's surprising how often that the tool that you need is directly in reach. As long as you don't mind using, say, a dial caliper as a hammer.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics

And always have a Swiss army knife in pocket. In case something needs cutting, scraping, filing, prying, punching, stripping, poking, honing, loosening, or a bottle has to be opened.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Yes!! I added the necessary voltage output.

Thanks, - Win

I've done that! Well, not in real life.

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John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Samsung ceramic capacitors are notoriously bad. We always use Murata. They measure as advertised on the data sheet

Cheers

Klaus

Thanks Win, I added an oscilloscope!

(Sorry for the low-res screen shot.)

Cheers, James Arthur

Thanks, I added a printer output.

Thanks, - Win

Hah! what do you guys think it's Friday? (And anyways James has the voltage going into the external trigger input and not channel 2. :^)

George H.

And a Toblerone chocolate bar, which every bench needs.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

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