breadboard component; press to break/make circuit and measure current

May 07, 2013 11 Replies

I have a breadboard circuit that requires multiple and frequent current measurements. Is there a breadboard component that can break and make current measurement connections using a probe?



The action would be, the circuit is broken as the current meter probe presses down on an isolated conductive surface (part of this current "tap" switch). After the circuit is broken, further travel connects this isolated conductive surface to the input circuit. The circuit is now complete again, this time with the current meter in series.



The circuit would suffer a momentary loss of input, but that is of no concern. I could build this, but was hoping there was a nice little proto compo I could use.



Thank you.


I assume you know about clamp-on current meters / probes?

John Devereux

A pair of 0.1" pin headers? Connect the open ends of the headers to your series current meter and then remove the shorting block. Replace block and remove the leads when finished. No power interruption.

pin headers, |pairs wired |vertically v o o from .|--|. to -------|o o|------- source '----' load ^ | |shorting block

(created by AACircuit v1.28.6 beta 04/19/05

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If you're using a plastic "rows of connections" breadboard, just stick each pin header pair into its own row and short between them with the jumper block.

Assuming the OP doesn't have such clamp-on methods (*), one of those earphone jacks that disconnects the speaker when the earphone is plugged in could probably be configured to work with a DVM.

(*) I have three, DC -> 50Mhz, 50 Ohms out, from my Bosch motor control days ;-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

There _is_ a glitch, a _step_ in applied voltage.

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

The clamp-on meters tend to get either inaccurate or expensive for currents in the ten's of mA and below which (filling in the missing requirement statements with assumptions) is what I'd guess the OP is looking for on a breadboard.

Something like

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is a sweet, sweet probe though.

Why not add a low-value resistor or a current shunt to the circuits in question, and just measure the voltage drop with a DVM?

Look, free current shunts!

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John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

Sure, just put in a momentary contact NC pushbutton. It has to be normally closed (NC) so the current meter can be unplugged.

To make a current reading, plug in the current meter (across the switch) and push the button, then read the meter.

The voltage burden on the meter may allow other switch types (like a pass diode), or you might be able to do Hall effect measurements of DC current in a wire loop, but those get into accuracy and functional and cost tradeoffs.

John stole my fire -- that's what I'd suggest. It's rare that such a resistor will interfere with circuit operation. Think about how much drop you can stand, then put in a resistor. I usually us 1, 10, 100, etc., to make the math easy when I look at the voltage.

My liberal friends think I'm a conservative kook. My conservative friends think I'm a liberal kook. Why am I not happy that they have found common ground? Tim Wescott, Communications, Control, Circuits & Software http://www.wescottdesign.com

Those free shunts are about 6 milliohms. The one on the far right is for calibration.

Digikey and Mouser now stock milliohm resistors.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

John Larkin brought next idea :

The usual heap of crackpot solutions that the OP probably does not understand then comes the obvious, just a simple small resistor shunt. It was my first thought. l-) Thanks John.

John G

diode),

re loop, but

Went with the momentary. Thank you. Good suggestion.

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