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There's a lot of handwaving about that. No evicence of any nuclear reactions.
Helium diffuses through solids almost as fast a hydrogen. Finding traces of it isn't any kind of proof that fusion occurred.
<snipped nonsense>Palladium atoms are big (as atoms go) and the gaps between a regular array of close-packed spheres can ho;d a lot of hydrogen (or helium).
<snipped more nonsense>L
The sort of theory devised by the marketing department when they need an impressive spiel for gullible customers
Faraday discovered "Faraday rotation" about the same time that he was corresponding with Maxwell. It was well known by the time Maxwell formulated his famous equations, before Heaviside reformulated them into something useful.
If you want a slightly less impractical route to nuclear fusion. why not go for muon-enhanced boron-hydrogen fusion.