A Conceptual Model for the Reflection Measurements of a Vector Network Analyzer System and its Practical Application

Feb 24, 2026 Last reply: 4 months ago 5 Replies

"A Conceptual Model for the Reflection Measurements of a Vector Network Analyzer System and its Practical Application" - Abstract - "We present the gradual building of our conceptual model for the reflection measurements of a VNA Vector Network Analyzer System. In this way, we reveal the fundamental idea behind this kind of measurements and prepare the studier for a deeper comprehension of this subject. Moreover, since this abstract model is exclusively based on technical specifications supplied by the manufacturers of system components, it is directly applicable in practice. To demonstrate this fact, we use a specific VNA System to compute and draw both the frequency dependent systematic error parameters of it and of the reflection coefficient and input impedance of a particular antenna we constructed and measured by using it." - Nikolitsa I. Yannopoulou and Petros E. Zimourtopoulos, Antennas Research Group, Austria, EU,

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- FunkTechnikPlus # Journal, No 39, Saturday 31 January 2026, Year 13, pp 11-45



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Thank you for the interesting links. downloaded the pdf, reading it now.

We got a 6 GHz nanoVNA from Amazon recently. $300.

It seemed to be pretty simple.

John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics

The difference between a -50 dBm noise floor and -100 dBm noise floor at

6 GHz is about $49,700 give or take

I have the 1.5 GHz SEESI nanoVNA clone which seems OK for crude log mag measurements up to its claimed bandwidth but the phase response sucks much above 1 GHz:

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This the unwrapped phase of S21 with about 500p of port extension, and a

100mm length of microstrip on FR4 as the DUT.

We just want to make some S21 and S11 magnitude graphs to put in some manuals. The RF boys expect that. You know, the guys with slide rules and pocket protectors.

John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics

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